<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><?xml-stylesheet href="http://www.blogger.com/styles/atom.css" type="text/css"?><feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom' xmlns:openSearch='http://a9.com/-/spec/opensearchrss/1.0/' xmlns:georss='http://www.georss.org/georss' xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' xmlns:thr='http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0'><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-377313991804141841</id><updated>2011-07-07T23:53:50.266-07:00</updated><category term='Islam'/><category term='Worship'/><category term='Diversity'/><category term='Community Organising'/><category term='Evangelical'/><category term='identity'/><category term='Human Traffiking'/><category term='Islamophobia'/><category term='Urban Theology'/><category term='Iraq War'/><category term='Racism'/><category term='Hip-Hop'/><category term='Hybridity'/><category term='USA'/><category term='Media'/><category term='Sojourners'/><title type='text'>BelievingintheCity</title><subtitle type='html'></subtitle><link rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#feed' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://believinginthecity.blogspot.com/feeds/posts/default'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/377313991804141841/posts/default?max-results=100'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://believinginthecity.blogspot.com/'/><link rel='hub' href='http://pubsubhubbub.appspot.com/'/><author><name>Chris Shannahan</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/04288894208039960547</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='32' src='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_yoJQj3lk3FI/TAgnB6bUpbI/AAAAAAAAAAY/LFV4hX4O_as/S220/chris.jpg'/></author><generator version='7.00' uri='http://www.blogger.com'>Blogger</generator><openSearch:totalResults>36</openSearch:totalResults><openSearch:startIndex>1</openSearch:startIndex><openSearch:itemsPerPage>100</openSearch:itemsPerPage><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-377313991804141841.post-14244158074362842</id><published>2010-09-01T14:11:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2010-09-01T14:34:39.935-07:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='USA'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Iraq War'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Sojourners'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Evangelical'/><title type='text'>The War in Iraq - What Cost?</title><content type='html'>&lt;a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_yoJQj3lk3FI/TH7GwDrysYI/AAAAAAAAAFE/c7it2VkPO1s/s1600/Jim+Wallis.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 310px; height: 163px;" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_yoJQj3lk3FI/TH7GwDrysYI/AAAAAAAAAFE/c7it2VkPO1s/s400/Jim+Wallis.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5512061522873069954" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Jim Wallis has long ploughed a &lt;br /&gt;lonely furrow in the U.S...that&lt;br /&gt;of a radical evangelical, as committed&lt;br /&gt;to liberation and social justice&lt;br /&gt;as he is to an evangelical understanding&lt;br /&gt;of the Christian story...He has, since&lt;br /&gt;the 1970s exemplified God's bias to the&lt;br /&gt;oppressed, not least through the Sojourners&lt;br /&gt;community and then the Sojourners magazine.&lt;br /&gt;Where many self-proclaimed American&lt;br /&gt;evangelicals have aligned themselves with &lt;br /&gt;the xenophobic 'tea party' Wallis has been&lt;br /&gt;a close friend to Barak Obama...&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Check out the Sojourner's blog that I've&lt;br /&gt;highlighted here on 'Believing in the City'&lt;br /&gt;Here Wallis offers a sad and reflective &lt;br /&gt;'obituary' to the debacle of the Iraq war&lt;br /&gt;and the catch 22 in which his friend Barak&lt;br /&gt;Obama found himself....&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;http://blog.sojo.net/2010/09/01/the-war-in-iraq-at-what-cost/&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/377313991804141841-14244158074362842?l=believinginthecity.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://believinginthecity.blogspot.com/feeds/14244158074362842/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://believinginthecity.blogspot.com/2010/09/war-in-iraq-what-cost.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/377313991804141841/posts/default/14244158074362842'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/377313991804141841/posts/default/14244158074362842'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://believinginthecity.blogspot.com/2010/09/war-in-iraq-what-cost.html' title='The War in Iraq - What Cost?'/><author><name>Chris Shannahan</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/04288894208039960547</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='32' src='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_yoJQj3lk3FI/TAgnB6bUpbI/AAAAAAAAAAY/LFV4hX4O_as/S220/chris.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_yoJQj3lk3FI/TH7GwDrysYI/AAAAAAAAAFE/c7it2VkPO1s/s72-c/Jim+Wallis.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-377313991804141841.post-6424782586664697806</id><published>2010-08-13T14:10:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2010-08-13T14:12:17.347-07:00</updated><title type='text'>The New Colonialism?</title><content type='html'>&lt;a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_yoJQj3lk3FI/TGW1HMQJJyI/AAAAAAAAAEk/xbMIOqOIiuQ/s1600/Shell+Oil+and+Niger+Delta.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 246px; height: 320px;" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_yoJQj3lk3FI/TGW1HMQJJyI/AAAAAAAAAEk/xbMIOqOIiuQ/s320/Shell+Oil+and+Niger+Delta.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5505005254682945314" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/377313991804141841-6424782586664697806?l=believinginthecity.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://believinginthecity.blogspot.com/feeds/6424782586664697806/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://believinginthecity.blogspot.com/2010/08/new-colonialism.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/377313991804141841/posts/default/6424782586664697806'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/377313991804141841/posts/default/6424782586664697806'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://believinginthecity.blogspot.com/2010/08/new-colonialism.html' title='The New Colonialism?'/><author><name>Chris Shannahan</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/04288894208039960547</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='32' src='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_yoJQj3lk3FI/TAgnB6bUpbI/AAAAAAAAAAY/LFV4hX4O_as/S220/chris.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_yoJQj3lk3FI/TGW1HMQJJyI/AAAAAAAAAEk/xbMIOqOIiuQ/s72-c/Shell+Oil+and+Niger+Delta.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-377313991804141841.post-1865467761169882232</id><published>2010-08-12T13:45:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2010-08-21T12:00:54.964-07:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Islam'/><title type='text'>FASTING FOR JUSTICE</title><content type='html'>&lt;a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_yoJQj3lk3FI/TGRevlU4BMI/AAAAAAAAAEc/GhNQPn_-i4w/s1600/ramadan.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 320px; height: 208px;" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_yoJQj3lk3FI/TGRevlU4BMI/AAAAAAAAAEc/GhNQPn_-i4w/s320/ramadan.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5504628816120120514" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Ramadan, the month of fasting within Islam, begins today.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;A time to step back and pray...&lt;br /&gt;A time to work for justice....&lt;br /&gt;A time of self-sacrifice....&lt;br /&gt;A time to look inwards....&lt;br /&gt;A time to decide what really matters...&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Within the Hebrew scriptures the prophet&lt;br /&gt;Isaiah speaks of the kind of fast that God&lt;br /&gt;wants...'The kind of fasting I want is this:&lt;br /&gt;Remove the chains of oppression and the yoke&lt;br /&gt;of injustice and let the oppressed go free.'&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In a diverse city how might people from all&lt;br /&gt;faiths and none catch the vision of Ramadan&lt;br /&gt;and of Isaiah...the fast of relationship-building&lt;br /&gt;and social justice...That's the kind of fast &lt;br /&gt;we need...especially as tens of thousands in&lt;br /&gt;Pakistan see their lives washed away in the &lt;br /&gt;flood waters....&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Ramadan Mubarak.........&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/377313991804141841-1865467761169882232?l=believinginthecity.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://believinginthecity.blogspot.com/feeds/1865467761169882232/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://believinginthecity.blogspot.com/2010/08/fasting-for-justice.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/377313991804141841/posts/default/1865467761169882232'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/377313991804141841/posts/default/1865467761169882232'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://believinginthecity.blogspot.com/2010/08/fasting-for-justice.html' title='FASTING FOR JUSTICE'/><author><name>Chris Shannahan</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/04288894208039960547</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='32' src='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_yoJQj3lk3FI/TAgnB6bUpbI/AAAAAAAAAAY/LFV4hX4O_as/S220/chris.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_yoJQj3lk3FI/TGRevlU4BMI/AAAAAAAAAEc/GhNQPn_-i4w/s72-c/ramadan.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-377313991804141841.post-3997845884497773980</id><published>2010-08-11T12:04:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2010-08-21T12:03:53.284-07:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Media'/><title type='text'>GLOBAL VOICES.....</title><content type='html'>&lt;a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_yoJQj3lk3FI/TGL0jbfzbXI/AAAAAAAAAEU/ob4dhNeuPOY/s1600/Global+Voices.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 150px; height: 210px;" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_yoJQj3lk3FI/TGL0jbfzbXI/AAAAAAAAAEU/ob4dhNeuPOY/s320/Global+Voices.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5504230584113917298" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;A cooperative blog that foregrounds hidden or marginalised&lt;br /&gt;stories and voices....&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Where do we get our information from?&lt;br /&gt;How do we make up our mind who to listen to? &lt;br /&gt;Whose voices are heard most loudly?&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Global Voices reminds us that we always have to &lt;br /&gt;decide who to listen to when we think about faith&lt;br /&gt;in the city...&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Who do you listen to and why?&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;http://globalvoicesonline.org&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/377313991804141841-3997845884497773980?l=believinginthecity.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://believinginthecity.blogspot.com/feeds/3997845884497773980/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://believinginthecity.blogspot.com/2010/08/global-voices.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/377313991804141841/posts/default/3997845884497773980'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/377313991804141841/posts/default/3997845884497773980'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://believinginthecity.blogspot.com/2010/08/global-voices.html' title='GLOBAL VOICES.....'/><author><name>Chris Shannahan</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/04288894208039960547</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='32' src='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_yoJQj3lk3FI/TAgnB6bUpbI/AAAAAAAAAAY/LFV4hX4O_as/S220/chris.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_yoJQj3lk3FI/TGL0jbfzbXI/AAAAAAAAAEU/ob4dhNeuPOY/s72-c/Global+Voices.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-377313991804141841.post-457826561625944864</id><published>2010-07-27T12:23:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2010-08-21T11:56:28.632-07:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Worship'/><title type='text'>Church minister to tweet Holy Communion to the faithful - Telegraph</title><content type='html'>&lt;a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_yoJQj3lk3FI/TE8yqO-_INI/AAAAAAAAAD0/fVcuK761l_U/s1600/twitter-tweedie_1667765c.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 320px; height: 200px;" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_yoJQj3lk3FI/TE8yqO-_INI/AAAAAAAAAD0/fVcuK761l_U/s320/twitter-tweedie_1667765c.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5498669371200839890" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Can the solidarity symbolised by Holy Communion &lt;br /&gt;be virtual...mediated through a PC screen? In what&lt;br /&gt;the sociologist Grace Davie calls a 'believing not&lt;br /&gt;belonging' society might a 'Twitter Lords Supper'&lt;br /&gt;be a culturally appropriate medium of grace for&lt;br /&gt;those attracted to the person of Jesus but switched&lt;br /&gt;off the church? Alternatively is a Tweeted Holy&lt;br /&gt;Communion little more than a retreat from community?&lt;br /&gt;Is this a fresh expression or just a desperate attempt&lt;br /&gt;to look cool and 'down with the IT Crowd'? The Daily&lt;br /&gt;Telegraph newspaper reports the story...What do you&lt;br /&gt;think?&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_yoJQj3lk3FI/TE82pYZDpvI/AAAAAAAAAEE/z2kW17QZ9Ok/s1600/CommunionBreadWine.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 320px; height: 245px;" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_yoJQj3lk3FI/TE82pYZDpvI/AAAAAAAAAEE/z2kW17QZ9Ok/s320/CommunionBreadWine.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5498673754592749298" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.telegraph.co.uk/technology/twitter/7908263/Church-minister-to-tweet-Holy-Communion-to-the-faithful.html"&gt;Church minister to tweet Holy Communion to the faithful - Telegraph&lt;/a&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/377313991804141841-457826561625944864?l=believinginthecity.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://believinginthecity.blogspot.com/feeds/457826561625944864/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://believinginthecity.blogspot.com/2010/07/church-minister-to-tweet-holy-communion.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/377313991804141841/posts/default/457826561625944864'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/377313991804141841/posts/default/457826561625944864'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://believinginthecity.blogspot.com/2010/07/church-minister-to-tweet-holy-communion.html' title='Church minister to tweet Holy Communion to the faithful - Telegraph'/><author><name>Chris Shannahan</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/04288894208039960547</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='32' src='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_yoJQj3lk3FI/TAgnB6bUpbI/AAAAAAAAAAY/LFV4hX4O_as/S220/chris.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_yoJQj3lk3FI/TE8yqO-_INI/AAAAAAAAAD0/fVcuK761l_U/s72-c/twitter-tweedie_1667765c.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-377313991804141841.post-5386280360108442684</id><published>2010-07-20T04:49:00.001-07:00</published><updated>2010-08-21T12:22:27.657-07:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Islam'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Diversity'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='identity'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Islamophobia'/><title type='text'>MORE REFLECTIONS ON THE VEIL, FAITH &amp; IDENTITY</title><content type='html'>&lt;a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_yoJQj3lk3FI/TEWQbWlZmvI/AAAAAAAAADc/3YFYJuBiL_A/s1600/Salma+Yaqoob.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 184px; height: 217px;" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_yoJQj3lk3FI/TEWQbWlZmvI/AAAAAAAAADc/3YFYJuBiL_A/s320/Salma+Yaqoob.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5495957719868873458" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;http://www.salmayaqoob.com/2010/07/government-reject-calls-to-ban-niqab.html&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Monday, 19 July 2010&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Salma Yaqoob, the Leader of 'Respect' writes....&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Government reject calls to ban niqab &lt;br /&gt;Immigration Minister Damien Green is to be congratulated for dismissing calls for a ban on the niqab. In response, Philipe Hollobone, the attention seeking MP behind the bill calling for a ban, has said he will not meet any constituent who wears a face veil. In acting in such an intolerant manner Hollobone undermines one of the fundamental principles of the 'British way of life' he claims he wants to protect: the right of every citizen to expect equal representation from their MP. Having crossed swords with Hollobone a lot over the last week in the media I can safely predict that the irony of his stance will be lost on him.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Like many Muslims I find this all depressing. But it also provokes feelings of bemusement. One European government after another apparently feels compelled to proscribe the clothing choice of a tiny percentage of their population. It would be funny if it was not so sinister. In Belgium, it is said that only 30 women in the entire country wear the niqab. In France, it is less than 2,000 out of a population of 64 million. With Europe in the middle of its greatest economic crisis in over half a century you might be forgiven for thinking there are more serious issues to address.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I am against the imposition of dress codes on women, whether they live in Saudi Arabia or Southampton. It is a woman’s right to choose how to dress and nobody else’s. It certainly is not the right of any religious authority, father, husband, brother or politician to impose a dress code. Everybody should have the right to freedom of expression as long as in so doing they do not infringe on the rights of others. It is a simple principle that does not mean we have to agree with each other. Incidentally, that is a principle that some Muslims should think about more deeply. We rightly demand that our rights to practice our faith are upheld. We rightly insist that we are treated equally and with the same respect as all other citizens. It seems to me that it is hypocritical to demand these rights for ourselves, but to object when gay people, for example, demand the same equality as citizens. It is a basic principle of pluralism and civility that we don't only defend the freedoms of people whose choices we happen to like. Indeed the real test of tolerance and freedom is defending the  rights of people whose choices we may actually dislike or disagree with - as long of course they do not harm or infringe the rights of others.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Those who support calls for a ban claim we need one on the interests of security. But there are already powers which allow authorities to request women show their face on entering buses, banks, airports etc. The wearing of the niqab is not a threat of security. Nor is it a threat to community cohesion. There is nothing which prohibits anyone from approaching and speaking to niqab wearing woman. And in my experience the women themselves adopt a practical approach by removing the niqab if it is required or if they feel it necessary. The biggest threat to community cohesion we face is not a piece of cloth the covers the faces of a minority within a minority, it is the climate of intolerance and racism this debate invariably brings with it.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;As this government unleashes an austerity package much more extreme than anything Margaret Thatcher attempted, which could well result in riots on our streets, this focus on the extremely marginal actions of a handful of people is a divisive distraction. While Phillip Hollobone claims to be inspired by wanting to defend women’s rights, even invoking Emily Pankhurst in the process, he is noticeably quiet on government plans to slash benefits which will impact heaviest on women and single parent families.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;There is an ugly tide of Islamophobia spreading across Europe and it is lapping on our shores. Almost every day there is some negative story about Muslims in the media. Almost every weekend gangs of racist thugs in the English Defence League target Muslim communities seeking to provoke street violence. Just yesterday they were down the road engaging in violence on the streets of Dudley. Whether those who call for a ban on the niqab are aware of it or not, this demand is stoking the fires of intolerance prejudice and racism. Muslim communities today across Europe are being subject to a kind of demonisation that has ugly echoes with the hysteria Jewish communities endured about their culture, lifestyle, and the politics of fringe elements among their ranks, during the 1920’s and 30’s. The political beneficiaries of this climate of hysteria in this country will be the fascist thugs marauding our streets in the English Defence League, and the ones wearing the suits in the BNP.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/377313991804141841-5386280360108442684?l=believinginthecity.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://believinginthecity.blogspot.com/feeds/5386280360108442684/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://believinginthecity.blogspot.com/2010/07/more-reflections-on-veil-faith-identity.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/377313991804141841/posts/default/5386280360108442684'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/377313991804141841/posts/default/5386280360108442684'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://believinginthecity.blogspot.com/2010/07/more-reflections-on-veil-faith-identity.html' title='MORE REFLECTIONS ON THE VEIL, FAITH &amp; IDENTITY'/><author><name>Chris Shannahan</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/04288894208039960547</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='32' src='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_yoJQj3lk3FI/TAgnB6bUpbI/AAAAAAAAAAY/LFV4hX4O_as/S220/chris.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_yoJQj3lk3FI/TEWQbWlZmvI/AAAAAAAAADc/3YFYJuBiL_A/s72-c/Salma+Yaqoob.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-377313991804141841.post-4222127868373656770</id><published>2010-07-19T14:13:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2010-07-19T14:14:52.030-07:00</updated><title type='text'>CONNECTING COMMUNITIES</title><content type='html'>&lt;strong&gt;Birmingham Museum and Art Gallery&lt;br /&gt;from July-October 2010...Focusing&lt;br /&gt;on the part played in the struggle&lt;br /&gt;agaisnt Nazism by Muslim communities&lt;br /&gt;in the UK...&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_yoJQj3lk3FI/TES_dRwDcLI/AAAAAAAAADE/5EDTB9GxVxs/s1600/Muslim+soldiers+and+WW2.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 236px; height: 320px;" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_yoJQj3lk3FI/TES_dRwDcLI/AAAAAAAAADE/5EDTB9GxVxs/s320/Muslim+soldiers+and+WW2.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5495727955000914098" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.bmag.org.uk/events?id=820&amp;amp;start=12"&gt;Exhibitions and Events - Birmingham Museums &amp;amp; Art Gallery&lt;/a&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/377313991804141841-4222127868373656770?l=believinginthecity.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://believinginthecity.blogspot.com/feeds/4222127868373656770/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://believinginthecity.blogspot.com/2010/07/connecting-communities.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/377313991804141841/posts/default/4222127868373656770'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/377313991804141841/posts/default/4222127868373656770'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://believinginthecity.blogspot.com/2010/07/connecting-communities.html' title='CONNECTING COMMUNITIES'/><author><name>Chris Shannahan</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/04288894208039960547</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='32' src='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_yoJQj3lk3FI/TAgnB6bUpbI/AAAAAAAAAAY/LFV4hX4O_as/S220/chris.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_yoJQj3lk3FI/TES_dRwDcLI/AAAAAAAAADE/5EDTB9GxVxs/s72-c/Muslim+soldiers+and+WW2.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-377313991804141841.post-3404485457563590905</id><published>2010-07-17T07:24:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2010-08-21T11:52:03.501-07:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='identity'/><title type='text'>Who Decides What's Normal?</title><content type='html'>&lt;a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_yoJQj3lk3FI/TEHBzzxJ1eI/AAAAAAAAAC8/hIPWcRJSiKc/s1600/burka.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 320px; height: 239px;" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_yoJQj3lk3FI/TEHBzzxJ1eI/AAAAAAAAAC8/hIPWcRJSiKc/s320/burka.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5494886116182578658" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Who gets to decide that's normal? &lt;br /&gt;Who gets to decide what faith means?&lt;br /&gt;Who gets to decide who we are?&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In recent months debate has raged in the &lt;br /&gt;French political class about the small&lt;br /&gt;number of Muslim women who wear the niqab&lt;br /&gt;or the burkha. The lower house of the French&lt;br /&gt;parliament has voted for a ban on the burkha.&lt;br /&gt;Is this Islamophobia or extreme secularism,&lt;br /&gt;or a bit of both? The debate, which is also&lt;br /&gt;seen in the UK tabloid media, actually relates&lt;br /&gt;to around about 2-3,000 French Muslim women. In&lt;br /&gt;the UK vurtually no Muslim women wear the niqab&lt;br /&gt;or the burkha. So what's this really about?&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Over 30 years ago the postcolonial critic&lt;br /&gt;Edward Said wrote a book called 'Orientalism'&lt;br /&gt;in which he suggested that so called western&lt;br /&gt;and oriental ways of thinking and being have &lt;br /&gt;been pitted agaisnt one-another as irreconcilible&lt;br /&gt;opposites...a legacy of the not-so glorious &lt;br /&gt;colonial era. When we think in blocks, in camps&lt;br /&gt;we forget that real people are a whole mix of &lt;br /&gt;different ideas and cultures....Life in urban &lt;br /&gt;Europe is more complicated than French&lt;br /&gt;politicians, tabloid journalists in the UK or&lt;br /&gt;some Salafi Muslims would have us believe....&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;We are not one thing or another but a whole heap&lt;br /&gt;of things at the same time...Let's say 'No' to&lt;br /&gt;fixed notions of identity that assume one image&lt;br /&gt;is OK but another is inherently a 'threat'. No&lt;br /&gt;to binary imaging of fluid identities.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Faith in urban Europe is critically important&lt;br /&gt;but it cannot reasonably be reduced to tabloid&lt;br /&gt;headlines or notions of believing that have not&lt;br /&gt;shifted for a century....&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Who am I? What is a European? How does my faith&lt;br /&gt;relate to that of my neighbours? And most important&lt;br /&gt;of all...How might people of faith and no-faith&lt;br /&gt;build a movement aimed at fashioning social justice?&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The Burkha is a side issue, so is the crucifix which&lt;br /&gt;the French courts [and British Airways] tried to ban&lt;br /&gt;too....What matters is the place of faith in societies&lt;br /&gt;where those with power simply don't seem to get the &lt;br /&gt;fluid realities on the ground...Faith in the public&lt;br /&gt;square can either foster social justice and equality&lt;br /&gt;or social exclusion and intolerance...I know which I&lt;br /&gt;prefer.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/377313991804141841-3404485457563590905?l=believinginthecity.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://believinginthecity.blogspot.com/feeds/3404485457563590905/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://believinginthecity.blogspot.com/2010/07/who-decides-whats-normal.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/377313991804141841/posts/default/3404485457563590905'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/377313991804141841/posts/default/3404485457563590905'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://believinginthecity.blogspot.com/2010/07/who-decides-whats-normal.html' title='Who Decides What&apos;s Normal?'/><author><name>Chris Shannahan</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/04288894208039960547</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='32' src='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_yoJQj3lk3FI/TAgnB6bUpbI/AAAAAAAAAAY/LFV4hX4O_as/S220/chris.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_yoJQj3lk3FI/TEHBzzxJ1eI/AAAAAAAAAC8/hIPWcRJSiKc/s72-c/burka.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-377313991804141841.post-8700925616630894230</id><published>2010-06-07T13:35:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2010-08-21T12:19:42.913-07:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Hip-Hop'/><title type='text'>THE MESSAGE</title><content type='html'>&lt;div align="left"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div align="center"&gt;&lt;a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_yoJQj3lk3FI/TA1YnyHq3GI/AAAAAAAAACM/WJnhLT9YoqQ/s1600/HOMELESSNESS.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0px auto 10px; WIDTH: 320px; DISPLAY: block; HEIGHT: 238px; CURSOR: hand" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5480133762071845986" border="0" alt="" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_yoJQj3lk3FI/TA1YnyHq3GI/AAAAAAAAACM/WJnhLT9YoqQ/s320/HOMELESSNESS.jpg" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div align="center"&gt;'Broken glass everywhere, people &lt;span id="SPELLING_ERROR_0" class="blsp-spelling-error"&gt;pissing&lt;/span&gt; on the stairs like they just don't care.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div align="center"&gt;Can't take the smell, can't take the noise...&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div align="center"&gt;Got no money to move out, guess I got no choice.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div align="center"&gt;Rats in the front room, roaches in the back,&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div align="center"&gt;Junkies in the alley with a baseball bat.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div align="center"&gt;I tried to get away but I couldn't get far &lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div align="center"&gt;Cos the man with the tow-truck re-possessed my car.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div align="center"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div align="center"&gt;Don't push me cos I'm &lt;span id="SPELLING_ERROR_1" class="blsp-spelling-corrected"&gt;close&lt;/span&gt; to the edge.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div align="center"&gt;I'm trying not to lose my head.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div align="center"&gt;It's like a jungle sometimes&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div align="center"&gt;It makes me wonder how I keep from going under....'&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div align="center"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align="center"&gt;(The &lt;span id="SPELLING_ERROR_2" class="blsp-spelling-error"&gt;Grandmaster Flash&lt;/span&gt;, 1982)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div align="center"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align="center"&gt;(Check out the track on You Tube)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div align="center"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align="center"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NpbKZmk5h0g&amp;amp;feature=related"&gt;http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NpbKZmk5h0g&amp;amp;feature=related&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align="center"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div align="center"&gt;But that was ancient history....wasn't it?&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align="center"&gt;In a time before &lt;span id="SPELLING_ERROR_3" class="blsp-spelling-error"&gt;starbucks&lt;/span&gt; and MTV,&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align="center"&gt;Ina time before blogs and i-pads....&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align="center"&gt;Life on the underside of the city is still 1982,&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align="center"&gt;only worse.... &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align="center"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align="center"&gt;What might &lt;span id="SPELLING_ERROR_4" class="blsp-spelling-error"&gt;nishkam&lt;/span&gt; mean in the city today?&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align="center"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align="center"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align="center"&gt;What about &lt;span id="SPELLING_ERROR_5" class="blsp-spelling-error"&gt;zakat&lt;/span&gt;? &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align="center"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align="center"&gt;Where do we see God's bias to the oppressed?&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align="center"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align="center"&gt;Where is the struggle?&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align="center"&gt;Are people of faith defending their patch or the poor?&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align="center"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align="center"&gt;That's prayer&lt;br /&gt;And Grandmaster Flash raps the incarnation.&lt;br /&gt;The Word is flesh and she is our homeless sister....&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div align="center"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div align="center"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/377313991804141841-8700925616630894230?l=believinginthecity.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://believinginthecity.blogspot.com/feeds/8700925616630894230/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://believinginthecity.blogspot.com/2010/06/message.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/377313991804141841/posts/default/8700925616630894230'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/377313991804141841/posts/default/8700925616630894230'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://believinginthecity.blogspot.com/2010/06/message.html' title='THE MESSAGE'/><author><name>Chris Shannahan</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/04288894208039960547</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='32' src='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_yoJQj3lk3FI/TAgnB6bUpbI/AAAAAAAAAAY/LFV4hX4O_as/S220/chris.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_yoJQj3lk3FI/TA1YnyHq3GI/AAAAAAAAACM/WJnhLT9YoqQ/s72-c/HOMELESSNESS.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-377313991804141841.post-107530607433001744</id><published>2010-06-03T12:43:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2010-08-21T11:52:03.501-07:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='identity'/><title type='text'>The English Defence League uncovered | UK news | guardian.co.uk</title><content type='html'>&lt;a href="http://www.guardian.co.uk/uk/video/2010/may/28/english-defence-league-uncovered"&gt;The English Defence League uncovered  UK news  guardian.co.uk&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_RuCY7NnVVbQ/TAgBFXCk7JI/AAAAAAAAAIU/GgzuU2ujQyQ/s1600/English+Defence+League.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0px auto 10px; WIDTH: 320px; DISPLAY: block; HEIGHT: 195px; CURSOR: hand" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5478630138292006034" border="0" alt="" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_RuCY7NnVVbQ/TAgBFXCk7JI/AAAAAAAAAIU/GgzuU2ujQyQ/s320/English+Defence+League.jpg" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt; The English Defence League exemplify the camp mentality that Paul Gilroy speaks of. Identity is finished and closed. But more than that, in spite of repeated denials the EDL are dominated by a vile and violent Islamophobia as this article and video from the Guardian reveal.... &lt;a href="http://www.guardian.co.uk/uk/video/2010/may/28/english-defence-league-uncovered"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Sikhism emphasises the sacramental nature of hospitality...unconditional welcome within the Langar....&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Islam reminds us of the unity of humanity and the duty laid on all Muslims to work for social justice.....&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Christians speak of a catholic community: one diverse worldwide community...Created in the image of the one God.... One race...the human race....&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;But what difference do such values make to the way people of faith act in thef ace of injustice? Check out the web link below and see what you think. Is this the kind of urban Britain you recognise?&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/377313991804141841-107530607433001744?l=believinginthecity.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://believinginthecity.blogspot.com/feeds/107530607433001744/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://believinginthecity.blogspot.com/2010/06/english-defence-league-uncovered-uk.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/377313991804141841/posts/default/107530607433001744'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/377313991804141841/posts/default/107530607433001744'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://believinginthecity.blogspot.com/2010/06/english-defence-league-uncovered-uk.html' title='The English Defence League uncovered | UK news | guardian.co.uk'/><author><name>Chris Shannahan</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/04288894208039960547</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='32' src='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_yoJQj3lk3FI/TAgnB6bUpbI/AAAAAAAAAAY/LFV4hX4O_as/S220/chris.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_RuCY7NnVVbQ/TAgBFXCk7JI/AAAAAAAAAIU/GgzuU2ujQyQ/s72-c/English+Defence+League.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-377313991804141841.post-3820468235795908123</id><published>2010-06-03T12:13:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2010-08-21T12:22:27.658-07:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Islam'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Diversity'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='identity'/><title type='text'>MORE REFLECTIONS ON IDENTITY</title><content type='html'>&lt;A href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_RuCY7NnVVbQ/TAgBFXCk7JI/AAAAAAAAAIU/GgzuU2ujQyQ/s1600/English+Defence+League.jpg"&gt;&lt;IMG style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0px auto 10px; WIDTH: 320px; DISPLAY: block; HEIGHT: 195px; CURSOR: hand" id=BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5478630138292006034 border=0 alt="" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_RuCY7NnVVbQ/TAgBFXCk7JI/AAAAAAAAAIU/GgzuU2ujQyQ/s320/English+Defence+League.jpg"&gt;&lt;/A&gt; The English Defence League exemplify the camp mentality that Paul Gilroy speaks of. Identity is finished and closed. But more than that, in spite of repeated denials the EDL are dominated by a vile and violent Islamophobia as this article and video from the Guardian reveal.... &lt;A href="http://www.guardian.co.uk/uk/video/2010/may/28/english-defence-league-uncovered"&gt;&lt;/A&gt;Sikhism emphasises the sacramental nature of hospitality...unconditional welcome within the Langar.... Islam reminds us of the unity of humanity and the duty laid on all Muslim to work for social justice..... Christians speak of a catholic community: one diverse worldwide community...Created in the image of the one God.... One race...the human race.... But what difference do such values make to the way people of faith act in thef ace of injustice? Check out the web link below and see what you think. Is this the kind of urban Britain you recognise? &lt;BR&gt;&lt;A href="http://www.englishdefenceleague.org/"&gt;&lt;/A&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/377313991804141841-3820468235795908123?l=believinginthecity.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://believinginthecity.blogspot.com/feeds/3820468235795908123/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://believinginthecity.blogspot.com/2010/06/more-reflections-on-identity.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/377313991804141841/posts/default/3820468235795908123'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/377313991804141841/posts/default/3820468235795908123'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://believinginthecity.blogspot.com/2010/06/more-reflections-on-identity.html' title='MORE REFLECTIONS ON IDENTITY'/><author><name>Chris Shannahan</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/04288894208039960547</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='32' src='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_yoJQj3lk3FI/TAgnB6bUpbI/AAAAAAAAAAY/LFV4hX4O_as/S220/chris.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_RuCY7NnVVbQ/TAgBFXCk7JI/AAAAAAAAAIU/GgzuU2ujQyQ/s72-c/English+Defence+League.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-377313991804141841.post-8742347499071413881</id><published>2010-05-27T12:00:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2010-06-22T03:27:23.746-07:00</updated><title type='text'>Remembering the Forgotten</title><content type='html'>&lt;a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_RuCY7NnVVbQ/S_7EH3r8L0I/AAAAAAAAAIM/ur21c0L4Rw0/s1600/Eritrean_orphans_in_the_Sudanese_refugee_camp.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 320px; height: 210px;" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_RuCY7NnVVbQ/S_7EH3r8L0I/AAAAAAAAAIM/ur21c0L4Rw0/s320/Eritrean_orphans_in_the_Sudanese_refugee_camp.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5476029836415479618" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Who remembers you? Who remembers me? Does anyone?&lt;br /&gt;Made in the divine image we need to feel, to sense&lt;br /&gt;that others, our sisters and brothers, remember us.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;If we are forgotten we are unheard and unseen and in&lt;br /&gt;a video age we perhaps cease to exist....&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In a UK context where are the forgotten people, the &lt;br /&gt;invisible ones? Those who live in the shadows as &lt;br /&gt;asylum seekers, those who live as statistics on&lt;br /&gt;welfare or on neglected outer city estates, those&lt;br /&gt;who make their bed in shop doorways...&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Within the Christian tradition we follow a man who&lt;br /&gt;was a refugee, fleeing with his mum and dad to Africa.&lt;br /&gt;We follow a man who had no place to lay his head, a&lt;br /&gt;man executed outside the city wall next to Jerusalem's&lt;br /&gt;rubbish dump...And yet the Church that takes Jesus' name&lt;br /&gt;has become a multinational corporation...What might it&lt;br /&gt;mean if we again became a rootless Kingdom movement?&lt;br /&gt;Might we remember the forgotten ones more clearly, &lt;br /&gt;those like the peoples of the Horn of Africa whom &lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Ethar Relief &lt;/strong&gt;support....&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Check out their web site and then ask the question&lt;br /&gt;Jesus askes in Matthew 25....When I was hungry/homeless/&lt;br /&gt;naked/a stranger did you feed/welcome/clothe me?&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.etharrelief.org/content/about-us"&gt;http://www.etharrelief.org/content/about-us&lt;/a&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/377313991804141841-8742347499071413881?l=believinginthecity.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://believinginthecity.blogspot.com/feeds/8742347499071413881/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://believinginthecity.blogspot.com/2010/05/remembering-forgotten.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/377313991804141841/posts/default/8742347499071413881'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/377313991804141841/posts/default/8742347499071413881'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://believinginthecity.blogspot.com/2010/05/remembering-forgotten.html' title='Remembering the Forgotten'/><author><name>Chris Shannahan</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/04288894208039960547</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='32' src='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_yoJQj3lk3FI/TAgnB6bUpbI/AAAAAAAAAAY/LFV4hX4O_as/S220/chris.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_RuCY7NnVVbQ/S_7EH3r8L0I/AAAAAAAAAIM/ur21c0L4Rw0/s72-c/Eritrean_orphans_in_the_Sudanese_refugee_camp.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-377313991804141841.post-581290951315305151</id><published>2010-05-21T12:42:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2010-08-21T12:17:36.092-07:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Urban Theology'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Human Traffiking'/><title type='text'>The New Slavery....</title><content type='html'>&lt;a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_RuCY7NnVVbQ/S_bj9T65hzI/AAAAAAAAAH8/O0cveiagzsk/s1600/human+trafficking.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 196px; height: 200px;" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_RuCY7NnVVbQ/S_bj9T65hzI/AAAAAAAAAH8/O0cveiagzsk/s200/human+trafficking.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5473813039574255410" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;http://www.openhorizon.org.uk &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In a world where markets have been prised open&lt;br /&gt;by the irresistible power of globalised capitalism&lt;br /&gt;walls keep people in, but mostly out.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;And yet people are shifted like cattle, like the &lt;br /&gt;slaves of the Atlantic Triangle...Webs of violence&lt;br /&gt;enmesh us, compromise us, involve us all...Women made&lt;br /&gt;in the sparkling divine image, promised a new life&lt;br /&gt;then sold into the slavery of 'house-servant' for the&lt;br /&gt;new global elite or the abusive spiral of forced&lt;br /&gt;prostitution...Where is God? Where are Her people?&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_RuCY7NnVVbQ/S_xD_C8_X6I/AAAAAAAAAIE/JM1NoPkbkm4/s1600/web+of+violence.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 320px; height: 222px;" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_RuCY7NnVVbQ/S_xD_C8_X6I/AAAAAAAAAIE/JM1NoPkbkm4/s320/web+of+violence.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5475325997379182498" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;What might the new politics' in the UK have to say &lt;br /&gt;about the trade in human beings, and more to the point &lt;br /&gt;what might the 'new' politicians' do? What should we do?&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;This web site, sponsored by the Methodist Church in&lt;br /&gt;the UK offers ome ideas....One race, the human race&lt;br /&gt;Check out the site and get active....&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/377313991804141841-581290951315305151?l=believinginthecity.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://believinginthecity.blogspot.com/feeds/581290951315305151/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://believinginthecity.blogspot.com/2010/05/new-slavery.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/377313991804141841/posts/default/581290951315305151'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/377313991804141841/posts/default/581290951315305151'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://believinginthecity.blogspot.com/2010/05/new-slavery.html' title='The New Slavery....'/><author><name>Chris Shannahan</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/04288894208039960547</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='32' src='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_yoJQj3lk3FI/TAgnB6bUpbI/AAAAAAAAAAY/LFV4hX4O_as/S220/chris.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_RuCY7NnVVbQ/S_bj9T65hzI/AAAAAAAAAH8/O0cveiagzsk/s72-c/human+trafficking.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-377313991804141841.post-1851461393228766561</id><published>2010-05-13T13:47:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2010-08-21T11:52:03.502-07:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='identity'/><title type='text'>What does in mean to be 'English' in C21?</title><content type='html'>&lt;A href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_RuCY7NnVVbQ/S-xlxGT8rlI/AAAAAAAAAH0/lQ11x56QwCE/s1600/Billy%2520Bragg.jpg"&gt;&lt;IMG style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0px auto 10px; WIDTH: 147px; DISPLAY: block; HEIGHT: 200px; CURSOR: hand" id=BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5470859541530586706 border=0 alt="" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_RuCY7NnVVbQ/S-xlxGT8rlI/AAAAAAAAAH0/lQ11x56QwCE/s200/Billy%2520Bragg.jpg"&gt;&lt;/A&gt; Here is one take from the singer-songwriter and activist Billy Bragg....&lt;br /&gt;&lt;object width="320" height="266" class="BLOG_video_class" id="BLOG_video-c62dd917ad1d9b16" classid="clsid:D27CDB6E-AE6D-11cf-96B8-444553540000" codebase="http://download.macromedia.com/pub/shockwave/cabs/flash/swflash.cab#version=6,0,40,0"&gt;&lt;param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/get_player"&gt;&lt;param name="bgcolor" value="#FFFFFF"&gt;&lt;param name="allowfullscreen" value="true"&gt;&lt;param name="flashvars" value="flvurl=http%3A%2F%2Fv3.nonxt1.googlevideo.com%2Fvideoplayback%3Fid%3Dc62dd917ad1d9b16%26itag%3D5%26app%3Dblogger%26ip%3D0.0.0.0%26ipbits%3D0%26expire%3D1279349398%26sparams%3Did%252Citag%252Cip%252Cipbits%252Cexpire%26signature%3D106639063DECF40C02DFF7EA44E6344A35ED0A51.377EF62C6B743201B7D11A8A1A8EDBFE70FD7F49%26key%3Dck1&amp;amp;iurl=http%3A%2F%2Fvideo.google.com%2FThumbnailServer2%3Fapp%3Dblogger%26contentid%3Dc62dd917ad1d9b16%26offsetms%3D5000%26itag%3Dw320%26sigh%3DF1ILYK8WgmH_LoLbclO7-mSU3as&amp;amp;autoplay=0&amp;amp;ps=blogger"&gt;&lt;/object&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/377313991804141841-1851461393228766561?l=believinginthecity.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://believinginthecity.blogspot.com/feeds/1851461393228766561/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://believinginthecity.blogspot.com/2010/05/what-does-in-mean-to-be-in-c21.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/377313991804141841/posts/default/1851461393228766561'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/377313991804141841/posts/default/1851461393228766561'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://believinginthecity.blogspot.com/2010/05/what-does-in-mean-to-be-in-c21.html' title='What does in mean to be &amp;#39;English&amp;#39; in C21?'/><author><name>Chris Shannahan</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/04288894208039960547</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='32' src='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_yoJQj3lk3FI/TAgnB6bUpbI/AAAAAAAAAAY/LFV4hX4O_as/S220/chris.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_RuCY7NnVVbQ/S-xlxGT8rlI/AAAAAAAAAH0/lQ11x56QwCE/s72-c/Billy%2520Bragg.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-377313991804141841.post-1994778608043497789</id><published>2010-05-07T12:26:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2010-08-21T12:18:37.927-07:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Community Organising'/><title type='text'>ORGANISING FOR JUSTICE: CITIZENS UK</title><content type='html'>&lt;a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_RuCY7NnVVbQ/S-Ruk7AzTfI/AAAAAAAAAHc/na_Pfv9VJcU/s1600/London_living_wage.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 200px; height: 134px;" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_RuCY7NnVVbQ/S-Ruk7AzTfI/AAAAAAAAAHc/na_Pfv9VJcU/s200/London_living_wage.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5468617428130024946" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The campaign that led to the election of Barak Obama&lt;br /&gt;as the 44th President of the USA just over a year ago &lt;br /&gt;is rooted in a powerful vehicle for social justice - &lt;br /&gt;community organising.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For the last 20 years community organising has&lt;br /&gt;been slowly growing in the UK, especially in &lt;br /&gt;London and Birmingham. Linking faith communities,&lt;br /&gt;schools, trades unions and community groups broad&lt;br /&gt;based community organisations in the UK work on&lt;br /&gt;grassroots political lissues. Last week in the closing&lt;br /&gt;days of the 2010 General Election campaign the&lt;br /&gt;Citizens UK General Election Assembly at Methodist&lt;br /&gt;Central Hall in Westminster drew over 2,500 people:&lt;br /&gt;all part of Citizens UK. At the assembly the leaders&lt;br /&gt;of the three main political parties, Gordon Brown,&lt;br /&gt;Nick Clegg and David Cameron were confronted with&lt;br /&gt;a new way of doing politics....from the bottom-up.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In this Blog we get a sense of where community&lt;br /&gt;Organising is coming from.Might it be that in C21 &lt;br /&gt;it offers a new model of liberation theology for a &lt;br /&gt;multifaith society? Check it out and see what you think....&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;http://citizensukblog.org&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_RuCY7NnVVbQ/S-R1-TcvakI/AAAAAAAAAHs/rJMJMpUnGIg/s1600/Hands+of+Globalisation.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 200px; height: 182px;" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_RuCY7NnVVbQ/S-R1-TcvakI/AAAAAAAAAHs/rJMJMpUnGIg/s200/Hands+of+Globalisation.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5468625560767785538" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/377313991804141841-1994778608043497789?l=believinginthecity.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://believinginthecity.blogspot.com/feeds/1994778608043497789/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://believinginthecity.blogspot.com/2010/05/organising-for-justice-citizens-uk.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/377313991804141841/posts/default/1994778608043497789'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/377313991804141841/posts/default/1994778608043497789'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://believinginthecity.blogspot.com/2010/05/organising-for-justice-citizens-uk.html' title='ORGANISING FOR JUSTICE: CITIZENS UK'/><author><name>Chris Shannahan</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/04288894208039960547</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='32' src='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_yoJQj3lk3FI/TAgnB6bUpbI/AAAAAAAAAAY/LFV4hX4O_as/S220/chris.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_RuCY7NnVVbQ/S-Ruk7AzTfI/AAAAAAAAAHc/na_Pfv9VJcU/s72-c/London_living_wage.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-377313991804141841.post-1828193214425252196</id><published>2010-01-01T14:40:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2010-08-21T12:17:36.093-07:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Urban Theology'/><title type='text'>NEW BOOK ON URBAN THEOLOGY</title><content type='html'>&lt;a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_yoJQj3lk3FI/TCCSsB1m2QI/AAAAAAAAAC0/57RZhPSejkU/s1600/i-want-change.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 320px; height: 242px;" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_yoJQj3lk3FI/TCCSsB1m2QI/AAAAAAAAAC0/57RZhPSejkU/s320/i-want-change.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5485545631242443010" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Check out my new book, 'Voices from the Borderland'&lt;br /&gt;which explores the shape of Urban Theology in &lt;br /&gt;C21....&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;It's out in August 2010, published by Equinox,&lt;br /&gt;but you can get a sneak preview [and order it too!]&lt;br /&gt;by typing 'Chris Shannahan' into Amazon.co.uk...&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;http://www.amazon.co.uk&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Let me know what you think....&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/377313991804141841-1828193214425252196?l=believinginthecity.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://believinginthecity.blogspot.com/feeds/1828193214425252196/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://believinginthecity.blogspot.com/2010/01/new-book-on-urban-theology.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/377313991804141841/posts/default/1828193214425252196'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/377313991804141841/posts/default/1828193214425252196'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://believinginthecity.blogspot.com/2010/01/new-book-on-urban-theology.html' title='NEW BOOK ON URBAN THEOLOGY'/><author><name>Chris Shannahan</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/04288894208039960547</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='32' src='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_yoJQj3lk3FI/TAgnB6bUpbI/AAAAAAAAAAY/LFV4hX4O_as/S220/chris.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_yoJQj3lk3FI/TCCSsB1m2QI/AAAAAAAAAC0/57RZhPSejkU/s72-c/i-want-change.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-377313991804141841.post-3987267803622262523</id><published>2009-12-15T13:15:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2010-08-21T12:23:57.735-07:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Urban Theology'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Diversity'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Hybridity'/><title type='text'></title><content type='html'>&lt;div align="center"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:180%;color:#ff0000;"&gt;HYBRID URBAN FAITH&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="color:#3333ff;"&gt;In Context&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The concept of hybridity refers to the increasingly significant emergence of ‘dialogical identities’ in urban Britain. The 2001 National Census pointed to a growing community of people of dual heritage. In Birmingham 30,000 people defined themselves as dual heritage [3%] and across England and Wales 677,000 people defined themselves in this manner [1.2%]. It is important to set this trend alongside the persistence of raciological debate, the increasing electoral success of the far right British National Party in the early years of the 21st century, critiques of multiculturalism, debates about belonging and the nature of Britishness.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Social hybridity represents a critique of essentialist raciology and fixed patterns of identity. Thus urban youth identities can draw hip-hop music together with Anglicised-Jamaican patois that is infused with Bengali/Punjabi/Urdu vocabulary and ‘New York’ street fashion to give rise to a new hybrid/dialogical identity. Urban popular culture provides a clear illustration of cultural and technological hybridity. Fusion is not new within urban music (see for example Jazz fusion or funk in the 1970s and 1980s). However the fusion of different cultural forms which bring different expressions of diasporan British life into dialogue is more recent. Two examples of such musical hybridity are the Asian Dub Foundation who draw together rap, bhangra, classical Indian music, dub and ragga and the solo artist Nitin Sawhney traditional Indian music, flamenco, Latin rhythms, drum ‘n bass, tabla and techno. Such hybrid urban music exemplifies the challenge which hybridity represents to compartmentalisation.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="color:#3333ff;"&gt;In Theory&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The concept of social hybridity has stimulated increasing debate within social theory and cultural studies. The term is not without problems. It invites parallels to be drawn with its use in botany where different species of plant are fused to create a new hybrid or with the pseudo-scientific raciological taxonomies of the nineteenth century. It suggests that the only future for plural Britain is one in which normative difference leads to fusion and not an evolving dialogue of equals. In spite of this the concept has challenged fixed and binary understandings of identity. The term has been closely associated with Bhabha who speaks of a ‘third space’ within plural societies. This dialogical space critiques notions of cultural isolation or ‘purity’ through its articulation of an in-between location which is characterised by fluidity, uncertainty, dialogue, instability and difference. A hybrid society is one, according to Hall, which is characterised by intimacy and not isolation, fusion and not so called purity. Gilroy observes, ‘From the viewpoint of ethnic absolutism this would be a litany of impurity.’ Baker suggests that the experience and language of hybridity signal an inexorable move away from the binary definitions of modernity towards an increasingly fluid and intermingled urban society. The hybrid third space within urban Britain which is forged in the gaps between fixed communities can be seen as a locus for submerged narratives to emerge. As Baker points out, ‘Within our postmodern culture we now have stories, theories, cultures and urban spaces that are fusions of gender, sexuality and different degrees of mobility as well as race, culture and ethnic identity.’ In his challenge to raciology Gilroy asserts the ethical force of hybridity, suggesting that the ‘…theorisation of creolisation and hybridity…’ can provide the template for liberative identities in the twenty-first century which move beyond essentialism and raciology.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="color:#3333ff;"&gt;In Theology&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Whilst proactive reflection on hybridity has only emerged in recent years within urban theology the related question of syncretism has long been a source of debate as Schreiter notes in relation to the dialogue between indigenous cultures and missionary based Christian preaching on a global scale. During the last decade two British urban theologians have focused reflection the contemporary experience of hybridity in post-colonial Britain. Beckford has sought to forge a dialogue between the black-led church and Rastafarianism, arguing that the concept of ‘dread’ within Rastafari can be placed in a dialogue with understandings of Jesus as liberator to fashion an emancipatory hybrid Christology. Unlike Beckford who has sought to use hybridity and cultural interchange to forge a specifically black Christology, Baker has begun to reflect on the character of hybridity itself as a new and potentially liberative theme within urban life and faith. He speaks of the emergence of a ‘third space’ theology which arises from the dialogical space in contemporary society which is created as a result of the subversion of fixed binary understandings of identity. Hybridity becomes a creative theological category which Baker argues emphasises the creative potential of ‘burred encounter’, inclusive hospitality, dialogue, catholicity, holistic understandings of creation and an ‘...open-ended and fluid Christology.’&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="color:#3333ff;"&gt;Some Key Texts&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Chris Baker, The Hybrid Church in the City: Third Space Thinking. (Aldershot: Ashgate, 2007)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Robert Beckford, Dread and Pentecostal: A Political Theology for the Black Church in Britain.&lt;br /&gt;(London: S.P.C.K, 2000)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Homi Bhabha, The Location of Culture. (London: Routledge, 1994).&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Paul Gilroy, The Black Atlantic: Modernity and Double Consciousness. (London: Verso, 1993&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Paul Gilroy Against Race. (Cambridge Massachusetts, The Belknapp Press, Harvard University, 2000)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Paul Gilroy, After Empire: Melancholia or Convivial Culture? Abingdon: Routledge, 2004&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Stuart Hall, ‘Cultural Identity and Diaspora’ in Jana Evans Braziel and Anita Mannur. ed. Theorising&lt;br /&gt;Diaspora. (Oxford: Blackwell Publishing, 2003)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Robert Schreiter, Constructing Local Theologies. (Maryknoll NY: Orbis Books, 1985)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Leonie Sandercock, Cosmopolis II: Mongrel Cities (London: Continuum Press, 2003)&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/377313991804141841-3987267803622262523?l=believinginthecity.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://believinginthecity.blogspot.com/feeds/3987267803622262523/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://believinginthecity.blogspot.com/2009/12/hybrid-urban-faith-in-context-concept.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/377313991804141841/posts/default/3987267803622262523'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/377313991804141841/posts/default/3987267803622262523'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://believinginthecity.blogspot.com/2009/12/hybrid-urban-faith-in-context-concept.html' title=''/><author><name>Chris Shannahan</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/04288894208039960547</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='32' src='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_yoJQj3lk3FI/TAgnB6bUpbI/AAAAAAAAAAY/LFV4hX4O_as/S220/chris.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-377313991804141841.post-7458291258155221606</id><published>2009-07-22T13:45:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2010-08-21T12:20:59.479-07:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Hip-Hop'/><title type='text'></title><content type='html'>&lt;div align="center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:180%;color:#ff0000;"&gt;HIP-HOP GOSPEL?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:180%;color:#ff0000;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div align="left"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Taken from the Daily Telegraph......&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align="left"&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align="left"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;'First he brought us Jesus Walks; then college dropout Kanye West courted controversy by appearing on the cover of Rolling Stone magazine as Jesus Christ himself. Now he is apparently claiming that he should be a character in The Bible. Is Kanye making a valid point by portraying himself as a black Jesus?&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Covered in blood, Kanye West is shown wearing a crown of thorns on his head in the deliberately provocative picture by photographer David LaChapelle. Amazingly, Kanye claims that his life is similar to Christ's, saying that he has had to fight for recognition and suffer for success. "If I was more complacent and started to let things slide, my life would be easier, but you all wouldn't be as entertained. My misery is your pleasure", he is quoted as saying.The Boston Globe sums up the views of many when it says: "The idea that West, a 27-year-old rapper who's a millionaire many times over, is somehow persecuted is preposterous. Rolling Stone is trying to sell a few more mags by posing Kanye West as Christ on the cover... Here's hoping it doesn't work."The Baltimore Sun says: "Perhaps he meant it as a symbol of personal suffering. Maybe he wanted to present young hip-hop heads with an updated image of the Son of God. Whatever his motives, Kanye West again has accomplished what he set out to do: Get people to talk."&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Kanye is not the first rapper to liken himself to Jesus.&lt;a href="http://www.clarkyboy.com/hiphop.htm" target="_top"&gt;Jay-Z&lt;/a&gt; famously calls himself Jay-Hova, the savior of rap. In "Pain In Da Ass" he says: " Hello, it's Hova; that's right young'un the wait is over;The new millennium is upon us, the album is here."There have been others: &lt;a href="http://www.clarkyboy.com/mase.htm" target="_top"&gt;Mase&lt;/a&gt; appears on an album cover as Jesus, and P Diddy appeared on the cross in the Nas "Hate Me Now" video. Even Michael Jackson has a picture of The Last Supper over his bed with Jackson sitting in Jesus' place.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;There is an increasing trend of portraying Jesus as a black man. How accurate is the traditional portrayal of Jesus? What color was the original Christ? It can almost certainly be said that Jesus would not have been white. His hair was also probably cut short, unlike the image shown in most western portraits. Jesus did have some African links — after all, as an infant he fled with his parents to Egypt where, presumably, his appearance did not make him stand out. The recent movie "Son of Man" casts Jesus as a black, street-bred South African, challenging Hollywood's depiction of a western-looking Jesus. In the film Christ wears jeans and a T-shirt, is born in a shanty-town shed, and his mother Mary is a feisty virgin who argues with angels. Another movie, "&lt;a href="http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/B000K7VHO6/bestbookcompany" target="_blank"&gt;Color of the Cross&lt;/a&gt;," features a black actor portraying Christ. "It's more likely that Jesus was black than it was that Jesus was European" said one of the movie's producers.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Sneaker maker Pony used an image of a black Jesus in an advertising campaign to relaunch the brand as an 'athletic shoe with attitude'. The ad's art directors Fred and Farid defended the image by claiming "The black Jesus is the strongest statement we found for this hip-hop brand. It's saying: 'Why should God be always represented by a white guy?' In some ways, it's a very politically correct ad. More shocking than this picture is the fact that most of the churches around the world still have only a white man as the representation of God. It's also a reflection of the open-minded philosophy of the Pony brand. It's even fairer considering the fact that most of the sports athletes and hip-hop artists on the walls of teenagers' bedrooms are black."The Pony campaign, shot by 50 Cent's photographer Sacha Waldman, was chosen as one of the best print campaigns of the year, even though the ad was not run in the US.'&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div align="center"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#3333ff;"&gt;WHAT DO YOU THINK???&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style="color:#3333ff;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div align="right"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;The Daily Telegraph (2009)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/377313991804141841-7458291258155221606?l=believinginthecity.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://believinginthecity.blogspot.com/feeds/7458291258155221606/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://believinginthecity.blogspot.com/2009/07/hip-hop-gospel-taken-from-daily.html#comment-form' title='1 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/377313991804141841/posts/default/7458291258155221606'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/377313991804141841/posts/default/7458291258155221606'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://believinginthecity.blogspot.com/2009/07/hip-hop-gospel-taken-from-daily.html' title=''/><author><name>Chris Shannahan</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/04288894208039960547</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='32' src='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_yoJQj3lk3FI/TAgnB6bUpbI/AAAAAAAAAAY/LFV4hX4O_as/S220/chris.jpg'/></author><thr:total>1</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-377313991804141841.post-244210569839368333</id><published>2009-07-22T13:33:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2010-06-22T03:45:32.937-07:00</updated><title type='text'></title><content type='html'>&lt;span style="color:#ff0000;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div align="center"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:180%;color:#ff0000;"&gt;POWERLINES....&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align="center"&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align="center"&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align="center"&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_RuCY7NnVVbQ/Smd5NDgl3bI/AAAAAAAAAHI/Zkl-AIpo6UM/s1600-h/CITY+MOTORWAY.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0px auto 10px; WIDTH: 138px; DISPLAY: block; HEIGHT: 200px; CURSOR: hand" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5361387146595130802" border="0" alt="" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_RuCY7NnVVbQ/Smd5NDgl3bI/AAAAAAAAAHI/Zkl-AIpo6UM/s200/CITY+MOTORWAY.jpg" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align="center"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align="center"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align="center"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;Powerlines criss-cross the city,&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div align="center"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;Currents of energy coarse through it's veins.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div align="center"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;'High' culture, 'pop' culture, faith, 'race', muscle and money&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div align="center"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;Weave their patterns and vie for control.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div align="center"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;A spaghetti junction of influences moulding metropolis,&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div align="center"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;Liquid life pours the world into an urban mould.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div align="center"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div align="center"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;Power flows and disrupts,&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div align="center"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;Draws in and pushes away.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div align="center"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;Blood flows, life force&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div align="center"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;Blocekd, rationed, hoarded, controlled.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div align="center"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div align="center"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;Powerlines criss-cross the city,&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div align="center"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;Light up the shadows for those with a key.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div align="center"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/377313991804141841-244210569839368333?l=believinginthecity.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://believinginthecity.blogspot.com/feeds/244210569839368333/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://believinginthecity.blogspot.com/2009/07/powerlines.html#comment-form' title='1 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/377313991804141841/posts/default/244210569839368333'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/377313991804141841/posts/default/244210569839368333'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://believinginthecity.blogspot.com/2009/07/powerlines.html' title=''/><author><name>Chris Shannahan</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/04288894208039960547</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='32' src='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_yoJQj3lk3FI/TAgnB6bUpbI/AAAAAAAAAAY/LFV4hX4O_as/S220/chris.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_RuCY7NnVVbQ/Smd5NDgl3bI/AAAAAAAAAHI/Zkl-AIpo6UM/s72-c/CITY+MOTORWAY.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>1</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-377313991804141841.post-8361366919361296053</id><published>2009-07-17T06:25:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2010-08-21T11:56:28.632-07:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Worship'/><title type='text'>PRAY FOR THE CITY</title><content type='html'>&lt;a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_RuCY7NnVVbQ/SmB89zxyXoI/AAAAAAAAAG4/8QvsQ3_NavQ/s1600-h/recession.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0px auto 10px; WIDTH: 281px; DISPLAY: block; HEIGHT: 208px; CURSOR: hand" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5359420957883784834" border="0" alt="" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_RuCY7NnVVbQ/SmB89zxyXoI/AAAAAAAAAG4/8QvsQ3_NavQ/s200/recession.jpg" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div align="center"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Hold before God those in our city who will sleep rough tonight.....&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div&gt;Brother Jesus come close to us today.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div&gt;Hold before God those in our city who will be hungry tonight.....&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div&gt;Brother Jesus come close to us today.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div&gt;Hold before God those in our city who will be pushed aside today....&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div&gt;Brother Jesus come close to us today.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div&gt;Hold before God your sisters and brothers of other faiths....&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div&gt;Brother Jesus come close to us today.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div&gt;Hold before God those who will arrive in our city today.....&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div&gt;Brother Jesus come close to today.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/377313991804141841-8361366919361296053?l=believinginthecity.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://believinginthecity.blogspot.com/feeds/8361366919361296053/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://believinginthecity.blogspot.com/2009/07/pray-for-city.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/377313991804141841/posts/default/8361366919361296053'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/377313991804141841/posts/default/8361366919361296053'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://believinginthecity.blogspot.com/2009/07/pray-for-city.html' title='PRAY FOR THE CITY'/><author><name>Chris Shannahan</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/04288894208039960547</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='32' src='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_yoJQj3lk3FI/TAgnB6bUpbI/AAAAAAAAAAY/LFV4hX4O_as/S220/chris.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_RuCY7NnVVbQ/SmB89zxyXoI/AAAAAAAAAG4/8QvsQ3_NavQ/s72-c/recession.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-377313991804141841.post-7690780850293947021</id><published>2009-07-17T06:02:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2010-08-21T12:00:54.966-07:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Islam'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Media'/><title type='text'>WHAT THE PAPERS SAY...</title><content type='html'>&lt;a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_RuCY7NnVVbQ/SmB7Z4FID1I/AAAAAAAAAGw/j9fbq6csXz0/s1600-h/DIVERSE+FACES.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0px auto 10px; WIDTH: 170px; DISPLAY: block; HEIGHT: 200px; CURSOR: hand" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5359419241051721554" border="0" alt="" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_RuCY7NnVVbQ/SmB7Z4FID1I/AAAAAAAAAGw/j9fbq6csXz0/s200/DIVERSE+FACES.jpg" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;p align="center"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;p&gt;A central thrust within the Biblical narrative is the call to welcome or love the stranger. The city in 2009 is a fluid and changing place which relies on flows of migration. In the face of the current recession the targetting of the 'stranger' may well increase as if often does during periods of unemployment. This is the moment to keep an eye on the papers....How do they report stories about unemployment, crime, housing, education, health.....Are they scapegoating asylum seekers? What can we do?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;li&gt;Does your blood boil when you see papers blaming all the ills of the world on asylum seekers?&lt;/li&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;li&gt;Do you worry about relationships in your community when soem newspaper articles seem to stir up 'racial' or religious hatred?&lt;/li&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;li&gt;Do you want to find a way to respond and to answer the Biblical call to 'love the stranger'?&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;p&gt;Did you answer 'Yes' to any of these questions? If you did then read on....The guidelines below were developed as part of the YEAST IN THE CITY Community Ministry project...Use them to respond to stories in the media that demonise asylum seekers or stir up racism....&lt;/p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;WATCH....&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ol&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;li&gt;Home in on just 1 newspaper/broadcaster&lt;/li&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;li&gt;Focus on headlines, pictures and opinion pieces&lt;/li&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;li&gt;Keep a kind of scrap book of articles featuring asylums seekers&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;THINGS TO LOOK FGOR...&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ol&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;li&gt;The accuracy of facts&lt;/li&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;li&gt;Whether mention of the phrase 'asylum seeker' is relevant to the story&lt;/li&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;li&gt;Evidence of incitement to racial religious hatred [a crime]&lt;/li&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;li&gt;Confusion of themes [i.e asylum with legal immigation]&lt;/li&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;li&gt;The placement of stories and the ways in which pictures are used]&lt;/li&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;li&gt;Any pattern of clear bias within a particular newspaper/broadcaster&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;ACTION....&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ol&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;li&gt;Be constructive&lt;/li&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;li&gt;Stick to the use of language/pictures in the story&lt;/li&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;li&gt;Be specific&lt;/li&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;li&gt;When contacting a newspaper ask for the news editor or features editor&lt;/li&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;li&gt;When phoning to complain have a clear idea of what you want to say&lt;/li&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;li&gt;Write a letter to be published in the letters section of the newspaper&lt;/li&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;li&gt;Where facts are incorrect ask for a retraction/correction/apology&lt;/li&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;li&gt;Encourage newpsapers to print 'good news' stories...be ready to supply these.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;li&gt;Write/email your M.P/Local councillor.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;p&gt;These guidelines might help to focus anger, faith and action. Have a go and post any reponses you get on the Blog.....&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/377313991804141841-7690780850293947021?l=believinginthecity.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://believinginthecity.blogspot.com/feeds/7690780850293947021/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://believinginthecity.blogspot.com/2009/07/what-papers-say.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/377313991804141841/posts/default/7690780850293947021'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/377313991804141841/posts/default/7690780850293947021'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://believinginthecity.blogspot.com/2009/07/what-papers-say.html' title='WHAT THE PAPERS SAY...'/><author><name>Chris Shannahan</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/04288894208039960547</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='32' src='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_yoJQj3lk3FI/TAgnB6bUpbI/AAAAAAAAAAY/LFV4hX4O_as/S220/chris.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_RuCY7NnVVbQ/SmB7Z4FID1I/AAAAAAAAAGw/j9fbq6csXz0/s72-c/DIVERSE+FACES.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-377313991804141841.post-5687803532949217609</id><published>2009-06-24T15:17:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2010-08-21T12:02:39.505-07:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Urban Theology'/><title type='text'>William Temple Foundation</title><content type='html'>Two imaginative takes on new patterns&lt;br /&gt;of urban theology in the fluid C21 city...&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_RuCY7NnVVbQ/SkKmdZJWy2I/AAAAAAAAAEg/AZj5Jr4N1G0/s1600-h/The+Hybrid+Church+in+the+City+-+Third+Space+Thinking.jpg"&gt;&lt;img id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5351022331166116706" style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN: 0px auto 10px; WIDTH: 200px; CURSOR: hand; HEIGHT: 200px; TEXT-ALIGN: center" alt="" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_RuCY7NnVVbQ/SkKmdZJWy2I/AAAAAAAAAEg/AZj5Jr4N1G0/s200/The+Hybrid+Church+in+the+City+-+Third+Space+Thinking.jpg" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_RuCY7NnVVbQ/SkKmJrJQL9I/AAAAAAAAAEQ/t9C8li3p7bE/s1600-h/Blurred+Theology.jpg"&gt;&lt;img id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5351021992400138194" style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN: 0px auto 10px; WIDTH: 133px; CURSOR: hand; HEIGHT: 200px; TEXT-ALIGN: center" alt="" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_RuCY7NnVVbQ/SkKmJrJQL9I/AAAAAAAAAEQ/t9C8li3p7bE/s200/Blurred+Theology.jpg" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div align="center"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.ashgate.com/"&gt;http://www.ashgate.com&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align="center"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div align="center"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/377313991804141841-5687803532949217609?l=believinginthecity.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://believinginthecity.blogspot.com/feeds/5687803532949217609/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://believinginthecity.blogspot.com/2009/06/william-temple-foundation.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/377313991804141841/posts/default/5687803532949217609'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/377313991804141841/posts/default/5687803532949217609'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://believinginthecity.blogspot.com/2009/06/william-temple-foundation.html' title='William Temple Foundation'/><author><name>Chris Shannahan</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/04288894208039960547</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='32' src='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_yoJQj3lk3FI/TAgnB6bUpbI/AAAAAAAAAAY/LFV4hX4O_as/S220/chris.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_RuCY7NnVVbQ/SkKmdZJWy2I/AAAAAAAAAEg/AZj5Jr4N1G0/s72-c/The+Hybrid+Church+in+the+City+-+Third+Space+Thinking.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-377313991804141841.post-3109253911668574667</id><published>2009-06-24T14:56:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2010-08-21T12:20:27.803-07:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Hip-Hop'/><title type='text'>URBAN MUSIC AS THEOLOGY</title><content type='html'>&lt;div align="center"&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align="center"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:180%;color:#cc0000;"&gt;A CHANGE IS GONNA COME....&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align="center"&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_RuCY7NnVVbQ/SkKiyU6OJMI/AAAAAAAAAEA/xfBc22uTbFQ/s1600-h/apache+indian.jpg"&gt;&lt;img id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5351018292759635138" style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN: 0px auto 10px; WIDTH: 195px; CURSOR: hand; HEIGHT: 200px; TEXT-ALIGN: center" alt="" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_RuCY7NnVVbQ/SkKiyU6OJMI/AAAAAAAAAEA/xfBc22uTbFQ/s200/apache+indian.jpg" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div&gt;Edward Said suggests that we shoudl see intellectuals as people who 'bring suffering into the light'....Music on the streets of contested cities doesn't just dull the pain or throb from car windows...It paints a picture of city living that subverts simple pictures if we have ears to listen.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div&gt;Check out Ms Dynamite, Dizzee Rascal, The Enemy, Skinnyman....Go back to The Clash, The Jam, The Specials....Is this town comin' like a ghostown?&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Fresh expressions is not the same as dressing up suburban religion in cool urban wear. That's not fresh (or authentic). Freshness is found where people are asking new questions or telling new stories.....The soundscape of urban music maybe offers a new text in a 'post-Bible' century???&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div align="center"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/377313991804141841-3109253911668574667?l=believinginthecity.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://believinginthecity.blogspot.com/feeds/3109253911668574667/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://believinginthecity.blogspot.com/2009/06/urban-music-as-theology.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/377313991804141841/posts/default/3109253911668574667'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/377313991804141841/posts/default/3109253911668574667'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://believinginthecity.blogspot.com/2009/06/urban-music-as-theology.html' title='URBAN MUSIC AS THEOLOGY'/><author><name>Chris Shannahan</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/04288894208039960547</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='32' src='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_yoJQj3lk3FI/TAgnB6bUpbI/AAAAAAAAAAY/LFV4hX4O_as/S220/chris.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_RuCY7NnVVbQ/SkKiyU6OJMI/AAAAAAAAAEA/xfBc22uTbFQ/s72-c/apache+indian.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-377313991804141841.post-2040316002757822741</id><published>2009-06-09T15:15:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2010-06-22T03:50:03.242-07:00</updated><title type='text'>BBC iPlayer - The Reith Lectures: Markets and Morals</title><content type='html'>&lt;a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_RuCY7NnVVbQ/SkKf0mhyM9I/AAAAAAAAADw/hiZMLFIB9-A/s1600-h/HANDS+HOLDING+WORLD.gif"&gt;&lt;img id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5351015033313833938" style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN: 0px auto 10px; WIDTH: 193px; CURSOR: hand; HEIGHT: 200px; TEXT-ALIGN: center" alt="" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_RuCY7NnVVbQ/SkKf0mhyM9I/AAAAAAAAADw/hiZMLFIB9-A/s200/HANDS+HOLDING+WORLD.gif" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/iplayer/episode/b00kt7sh/The_Reith_Lectures_Markets_and_Morals/"&gt;BBC iPlayer - The Reith Lectures: Markets and Morals&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/377313991804141841-2040316002757822741?l=believinginthecity.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://believinginthecity.blogspot.com/feeds/2040316002757822741/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://believinginthecity.blogspot.com/2009/06/bbc-iplayer-reith-lectures-markets-and.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/377313991804141841/posts/default/2040316002757822741'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/377313991804141841/posts/default/2040316002757822741'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://believinginthecity.blogspot.com/2009/06/bbc-iplayer-reith-lectures-markets-and.html' title='BBC iPlayer - The Reith Lectures: Markets and Morals'/><author><name>Chris Shannahan</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/04288894208039960547</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='32' src='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_yoJQj3lk3FI/TAgnB6bUpbI/AAAAAAAAAAY/LFV4hX4O_as/S220/chris.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_RuCY7NnVVbQ/SkKf0mhyM9I/AAAAAAAAADw/hiZMLFIB9-A/s72-c/HANDS+HOLDING+WORLD.gif' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-377313991804141841.post-8430822765894407592</id><published>2009-05-28T09:27:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2010-08-21T12:24:27.265-07:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Diversity'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Hybridity'/><title type='text'></title><content type='html'>&lt;div align="center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="color:#ff0000;"&gt;Seeds of a New Hermeneutical Principle: Liberative Difference&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="color:#ff0000;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:100%;"&gt;The day before yesterday I bumped into our postman. He looked really gloomy. 'I'm really sorry' he said 'But the BNP have got the royal mail to deliver their election leaflets. It makes me feel dirty....as if some of the people I deliver letters to just don't matter...'&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;img id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5340922700507856018" style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN: 0px auto 10px; WIDTH: 200px; CURSOR: hand; HEIGHT: 158px; TEXT-ALIGN: center" alt="" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_RuCY7NnVVbQ/Sh7E5hCXPJI/AAAAAAAAADo/ud2YqVE_R0o/s200/CHILDREN+OF+DIFFERENT+RACES.jpg" border="0" /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Our postman was right...The splintering of marginalised urban communities, the demonising of ’the stranger’, the scapegoating of the British-Muslim community since 9/11 and the political abandonment of progressive multiculturalism sustain a model of citizenship that is premised on this ethic of oppressive difference. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;We get divided into camps....religious as well as cultural....and when we are divided the only people that win are the BNP. But life's not like that is it? Those of us who live in big cities know just how everyday diversity is. We live in what's been called the 3rd space...different identities fusing, changing, re-creating something new in the city.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;How can people of faith [often just as guilty of camp mentaility and race based thinking as anyone else] move beyond thinking it's OK in 2009 for a group of white dancers to come to a church social 'blacked up'? [It didn't happen in case you'er wondering but only because the Minister said 'No way.'] We need to move beyond saying 'Isn't diversity wonderful, just like a beuatiful rainbow.' Diffference isn't always wonderful...Let's be honest there are ways of thinking and acting that we say are OK but we recoil from because they are oppressive. So let's get real. Maybe what I want to call 'liberative difference' can help us out and help to put the BNP in their place....What do I mean? &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Just this....As we engage in the life of the city and the life of our faith communities&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Does the person we engage with accept or resist the dynamism of plural urban life? Do they see their own take on life as something that is open to change/challenge? Do they accept that people with other ideas/cultural stories are partners in struggle [or are they seen as competitors?] Do they see difference as a sign of life or a portent of doom? Are they ready to share with others in a coalition for social justice?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;I really do believe that as I read my own scriptures and see the way in which Jesus depicts difference as gift that it can become a motor for real progressive change in the city. Not change that's a mask for conversion, but change that respects those with whom we share the city as partners, or even sisters and brothers....That's what I see in Jesus and that's why it makes my blood boil when the BNP parade around as if they were Christians....Let's be clear you cannot be a racist and a Christian....No ifs, no buts...That's why I get angry when my own Methodist Church is too slow and too hesitant to be up front with every single Methodist in Britain: 'Voting for the BNP is not compatible with being a member of the Methodist church...Choose one or the other but if you choose the BNP then you will no longer ne a part of the Methodist church.' Let's stop mucking around!&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Liberative difference is built upon the divine bias to the stranger and the excluded &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Liberative difference is a hermeneutics of the excluded and the demonised. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Liberative difference expresses the fluid, intra-contextual character of urban society. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Liberative difference enables a new conversation about ‘place’ as significant and multiple. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Liberative difference moves urban faith and politics beyond all forms of raciology &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Liberative difference resources shared liberative praxis. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Liberative difference dubs prevailing antagonism towards difference, which becomes the driving force behind inclusive, networked liberative praxis. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Liberative difference enables a new critical multiculturalism to emerge which recognises the importance of the development of a progressive critical white identity. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Liberative difference unmasks and resists theological camp mentality.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I want to be able to look my postman in the eye and say, 'I said No to the BNP. So can you.' Don't we all want the same?&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/377313991804141841-8430822765894407592?l=believinginthecity.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://believinginthecity.blogspot.com/feeds/8430822765894407592/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://believinginthecity.blogspot.com/2009/05/seeds-of-new-hermeneutical-principle.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/377313991804141841/posts/default/8430822765894407592'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/377313991804141841/posts/default/8430822765894407592'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://believinginthecity.blogspot.com/2009/05/seeds-of-new-hermeneutical-principle.html' title=''/><author><name>Chris Shannahan</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/04288894208039960547</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='32' src='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_yoJQj3lk3FI/TAgnB6bUpbI/AAAAAAAAAAY/LFV4hX4O_as/S220/chris.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_RuCY7NnVVbQ/Sh7E5hCXPJI/AAAAAAAAADo/ud2YqVE_R0o/s72-c/CHILDREN+OF+DIFFERENT+RACES.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-377313991804141841.post-3204095869107942778</id><published>2009-05-28T09:18:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2010-08-21T12:02:39.505-07:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Urban Theology'/><title type='text'></title><content type='html'>&lt;div&gt;Readings of the Bible within dominant theology and theologies of liberation which perpetuate the myth of Christendom in a post-religious context are unlikely to have little impact beyond a declining Christian remnant. Readings of the Bible within dominant theology and theologies of liberation which neglect diversity and implicitly promote theological camp mentality implicitly preserve the hegemony of an excluding political and religious elite. A new urban Biblical hermeneutic is needed which is rooted in a nitty-gritty reading convention where the awkward questions of marginalised urban communities are not avoided, moralised or fenced off behind doctrinal orthodoxy.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;This new approach will be underpinned by the insights garnered from reception theories within cultural studies and a reader response model of Biblical hermeneutics, comparable to that utilised by Rowland, Vincent and Davies and Beckford.&lt;a title="" style="mso-endnote-id: edn1" href="http://www.blogger.com/post-create.g?blogID=100190336188294603#_edn1" name="_ednref1"&gt;[i]&lt;/a&gt; Writing from a postcolonial perspective Segovia illustrates the dynamic challenge embodied by reader response approaches to the Bible which locate the act of meaning-making, not in text or church, but in the encounter between the reader and scripture. This implies that there can be a range of alternative readings and invites, as Beal notes.&lt;a title="" style="mso-endnote-id: edn2" href="http://www.blogger.com/post-create.g?blogID=100190336188294603#_edn2" name="_ednref2"&gt;[ii]&lt;/a&gt; Such fluidity can tend towards relativism unless it is informed by a guiding hermeneutical stance, or reading strategy. However, as Segovia notes, reader response hermeneutics can wrestle the privilege of interpretation away from ‘experts’, instituting a new democracy within Biblical hermeneutics.&lt;a title="" style="mso-endnote-id: edn3" href="http://www.blogger.com/post-create.g?blogID=100190336188294603#_edn3" name="_ednref3"&gt;[iii]&lt;/a&gt; Fowler describes this paradigmatic shift, ‘No longer can meaning be understood to be a stable determinate content that lies buried within the text, awaiting excavation… meaning becomes a dynamic event in which we ourselves participate.’&lt;a title="" style="mso-endnote-id: edn4" href="http://www.blogger.com/post-create.g?blogID=100190336188294603#_edn4" name="_ednref4"&gt;[iv]&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;It is because the act of reading the Bible is potentially a subversive co-operative venture that a political urban Biblical hermeneutic premised upon liberative difference and an option for the oppressed avoids the charge of relativism. In the hands of a conscientised reader the Bible can become a source of liberative reflection and counter hegemonic praxis, not an irrefutable canon of doctrinal orthodoxy as Tamez, Bauckham, Pixley and Clodovis Boff confirm.&lt;a title="" style="mso-endnote-id: edn5" href="http://www.blogger.com/post-create.g?blogID=100190336188294603#_edn5" name="_ednref5"&gt;[v]&lt;/a&gt; Through the use of ideological criticism, as Stratton observes, a new and liberative Biblical hermeneutic can arise which interrogates both text and dominant traditions of Biblical criticism on the basis of a careful examination of the nature and location of power and its hegemonic character.&lt;a title="" style="mso-endnote-id: edn6" href="http://www.blogger.com/post-create.g?blogID=100190336188294603#_edn6" name="_ednref6"&gt;[vi]&lt;/a&gt; In a diasporan urban context such an approach should be supplemented by an engagement with the counter-hegemonic postcolonial Biblical hermeneutics exemplified by the work of Sugirtharajah.&lt;a title="" style="mso-endnote-id: edn7" href="http://www.blogger.com/post-create.g?blogID=100190336188294603#_edn7" name="_ednref7"&gt;[vii]&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;On this basis a new urban Biblical hermeneutic will assert a paradigm of insignificance and reversal which is characterised by the counter-hegemonic use of scriptural symbols which, when framed by a hermeneutics of liberative difference, can be brought into a mutual dialogue with emancipatory descriptors of urban life and struggle. This new Biblical paradigm can feed emerging urban communities of faith and resistance which provide the interpretive communities within which this paradigm is articulated. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Within the Gospels Jesus prioritises insignificance as a vehicle for a series of liberative reversals which dubbed the religious and socio-cultural hegemony.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div align="center"&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;a title="" style="mso-endnote-id: edn1" href="http://www.blogger.com/post-create.g?blogID=100190336188294603#_ednref1" name="_edn1"&gt;[i]&lt;/a&gt; See Davies and Vincent, Mark at Work; Rowland and Vincent, Bible and Practice; Beckford, God and Gangs and Jesus Dub and Chris Rowland in Fernando F. Segovia and Mary Ann Tolbert, ed., Reading from this Place Volume 2: Social Location and Biblical Interpretation in Global Perspective (Minneapolis: Fortress Press, 1995), 169-182.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a title="" style="mso-endnote-id: edn2" href="http://www.blogger.com/post-create.g?blogID=100190336188294603#_ednref2" name="_edn2"&gt;[ii]&lt;/a&gt; Timothy Beal, in A.K.M Adam, ed., Handbook of Postmodern Biblical Interpretation (St. Louis, Missouri: Chalice Press, 2000), 128-130.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a title="" style="mso-endnote-id: edn3" href="http://www.blogger.com/post-create.g?blogID=100190336188294603#_ednref3" name="_edn3"&gt;[iii]&lt;/a&gt; Segovia in Segovia and Tolbert, Reading from this Place Volume 2, 7-15.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a title="" style="mso-endnote-id: edn4" href="http://www.blogger.com/post-create.g?blogID=100190336188294603#_ednref4" name="_edn4"&gt;[iv]&lt;/a&gt; Robert Fowler, Let the Reader Understand; Reader-Response Criticism and the Gospel of Mark&lt;br /&gt;(Minneapolis: Fortress Press, 1991), 3. See also 25-26.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a title="" style="mso-endnote-id: edn5" href="http://www.blogger.com/post-create.g?blogID=100190336188294603#_ednref5" name="_edn5"&gt;[v]&lt;/a&gt; Richard Bauckham, The Bible in Politics: How to Read the Bible Politically (London: SPCK, 1989)&lt;br /&gt;142-150; Pixley and Boff, The Bible, the Church and the Poor and Tamez, The Bible of the Oppressed.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a title="" style="mso-endnote-id: edn6" href="http://www.blogger.com/post-create.g?blogID=100190336188294603#_ednref6" name="_edn6"&gt;[vi]&lt;/a&gt; Beverley J. Stratton Beverly, in Adam, Handbook of Postmodern Biblical Interpretation, 120-127.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a title="" style="mso-endnote-id: edn7" href="http://www.blogger.com/post-create.g?blogID=100190336188294603#_ednref7" name="_edn7"&gt;[vii]&lt;/a&gt; See Sugirtharajah, Voices From The Margin and Postcolonial Criticism and Biblical Interpretation, especially 43-70 and 179-200. Sugirtharajah identifies a spectrum of counter-hegemonic postcolonial Biblical readings: Dissident, Resistant, Heritagist, Nationalist, Liberation and Dissentient.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/377313991804141841-3204095869107942778?l=believinginthecity.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://believinginthecity.blogspot.com/feeds/3204095869107942778/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://believinginthecity.blogspot.com/2009/05/readings-of-bible-within-dominant.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/377313991804141841/posts/default/3204095869107942778'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/377313991804141841/posts/default/3204095869107942778'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://believinginthecity.blogspot.com/2009/05/readings-of-bible-within-dominant.html' title=''/><author><name>Chris Shannahan</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/04288894208039960547</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='32' src='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_yoJQj3lk3FI/TAgnB6bUpbI/AAAAAAAAAAY/LFV4hX4O_as/S220/chris.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-377313991804141841.post-6407442681159381923</id><published>2009-05-20T14:07:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2010-08-21T11:57:33.059-07:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Racism'/><title type='text'>There's Nothing British About the BNP</title><content type='html'>&lt;a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_RuCY7NnVVbQ/ShRx6jupwJI/AAAAAAAAADg/YWy7KFQO9rY/s1600-h/Sign+The+Petition+Aganst+the+BNP.gif"&gt;&lt;img id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5338016709178146962" style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN: 0px auto 10px; WIDTH: 166px; CURSOR: hand; HEIGHT: 200px; TEXT-ALIGN: center" alt="" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_RuCY7NnVVbQ/ShRx6jupwJI/AAAAAAAAADg/YWy7KFQO9rY/s200/Sign+The+Petition+Aganst+the+BNP.gif" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div align="center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:180%;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#ff0000;"&gt;THERE'S &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#3333ff;"&gt;NOTHING &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#ff0000;"&gt;BRITISH &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#3333ff;"&gt;ABOUT &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#ff0000;"&gt;THE &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#3333ff;"&gt;BNP.....&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div align="center"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div align="center"&gt;&lt;a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_RuCY7NnVVbQ/ShRxQ7IO9FI/AAAAAAAAADY/X1ejxarpao4/s1600-h/BNP.jpg"&gt;&lt;img id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5338015993904952402" style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN: 0px auto 10px; WIDTH: 167px; CURSOR: hand; HEIGHT: 200px; TEXT-ALIGN: center" alt="" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_RuCY7NnVVbQ/ShRxQ7IO9FI/AAAAAAAAADY/X1ejxarpao4/s200/BNP.jpg" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.nothingbritish.com/"&gt;http://www.nothingbritish.com/&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div align="center"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div align="center"&gt;CHECK OUT THE WEB SITE AND SIGN THE PETITION&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div align="center"&gt;NO PLACE FOR HATE....&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align="center"&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align="center"&gt;ONE LIFE, ONE LOVE, ONE BLOOD...&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div align="center"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div align="center"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/377313991804141841-6407442681159381923?l=believinginthecity.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://believinginthecity.blogspot.com/feeds/6407442681159381923/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://believinginthecity.blogspot.com/2009/05/there-nothing-british-about-bnp.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/377313991804141841/posts/default/6407442681159381923'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/377313991804141841/posts/default/6407442681159381923'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://believinginthecity.blogspot.com/2009/05/there-nothing-british-about-bnp.html' title='There&amp;#39;s Nothing British About the BNP'/><author><name>Chris Shannahan</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/04288894208039960547</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='32' src='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_yoJQj3lk3FI/TAgnB6bUpbI/AAAAAAAAAAY/LFV4hX4O_as/S220/chris.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_RuCY7NnVVbQ/ShRx6jupwJI/AAAAAAAAADg/YWy7KFQO9rY/s72-c/Sign+The+Petition+Aganst+the+BNP.gif' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-377313991804141841.post-6335578185399220276</id><published>2009-05-13T14:06:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2010-06-22T03:49:08.244-07:00</updated><title type='text'>Salma Yaqoob calls for a big turnout on Birmingham jobs march « Birmingham Respect</title><content type='html'>&lt;a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_RuCY7NnVVbQ/Sgs4b9BKzlI/AAAAAAAAADI/NQ9lBkFnCnQ/s1600-h/HOMELESSNESS.jpg"&gt;&lt;img id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5335420236437573202" style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN: 0px auto 10px; WIDTH: 200px; CURSOR: hand; HEIGHT: 148px; TEXT-ALIGN: center" alt="" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_RuCY7NnVVbQ/Sgs4b9BKzlI/AAAAAAAAADI/NQ9lBkFnCnQ/s200/HOMELESSNESS.jpg" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div align="center"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style="color:#ff0000;"&gt;Salma Yaqoob calls for a big turnout on Birmingham jobs march&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div&gt;Councillor Salma Yaqoob is backing the national &lt;span style="color:#3333ff;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;‘March for Jobs’ taking place in Birmingham this Saturday, 16 May&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;. She is calling for a big turnout to send a strong message to the government that protecting jobs must come first. Councillor Yaqoob said:“There is hardly a family in the country which has not been affected by the recession. With unemployment now over 2.2 million, every day brings new job losses, and people across Birmingham are worried for their future. Huge sums of money have been used to bail out the banks. We need to see the same commitment to keeping people in jobs, and investing in vital industries to see them through this crisis.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;“The government has its priorities wrong; with billions earmarked for wasteful and unnecessary projects like ID cards and the renewal of the Trident nuclear weapons system. It is time to send a strong message to the government that protecting jobs must be its first priority. That is the right way to protect individuals and families, but also to boost the economy at a time of economic crisis.”&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color:#ff6600;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;The demonstration, organised by the Unite union, will assemble at 11am on Saturday 16 May at Highfield Road, Edgbaston (corner of Hagley Road), and march to Centenary Square for a rally&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://birminghamrespect.wordpress.com/"&gt;http://birminghamrespect.wordpress.com/&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href="http://birminghamrespect.files.wordpress.com/2009/05/salma_yaqoob_unite_march_for_jobs_2009.jpg"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/377313991804141841-6335578185399220276?l=believinginthecity.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://believinginthecity.blogspot.com/feeds/6335578185399220276/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://believinginthecity.blogspot.com/2009/05/salma-yaqoob-calls-for-big-turnout-on.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/377313991804141841/posts/default/6335578185399220276'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/377313991804141841/posts/default/6335578185399220276'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://believinginthecity.blogspot.com/2009/05/salma-yaqoob-calls-for-big-turnout-on.html' title='Salma Yaqoob calls for a big turnout on Birmingham jobs march « Birmingham Respect'/><author><name>Chris Shannahan</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/04288894208039960547</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='32' src='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_yoJQj3lk3FI/TAgnB6bUpbI/AAAAAAAAAAY/LFV4hX4O_as/S220/chris.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_RuCY7NnVVbQ/Sgs4b9BKzlI/AAAAAAAAADI/NQ9lBkFnCnQ/s72-c/HOMELESSNESS.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-377313991804141841.post-4339049873580499255</id><published>2009-05-09T12:33:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2010-08-21T12:02:39.506-07:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Urban Theology'/><title type='text'>BIRMINGHAM URBAN THEOLOGY FORUM</title><content type='html'>&lt;span style="color:#ff0000;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color:#ff0000;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div align="center"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#ff0000;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_RuCY7NnVVbQ/SgXa8bD98lI/AAAAAAAAADA/IeJTztqsd-s/s1600-h/CITY+LIGHTS.jpg"&gt;&lt;img id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5333910065281626706" style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN: 0px auto 10px; WIDTH: 259px; CURSOR: hand; HEIGHT: 156px; TEXT-ALIGN: center" alt="" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_RuCY7NnVVbQ/SgXa8bD98lI/AAAAAAAAADA/IeJTztqsd-s/s200/CITY+LIGHTS.jpg" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div align="center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;color:#ff0000;"&gt;University of Birmingham&lt;br /&gt;Urban Theology Forum&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="color:#ff0000;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;p align="center"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div align="center"&gt;invites you to share in an afternoon seminar entitled:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:180%;color:#3366ff;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;SPACES OF RELIGION AND ECONOMY IN &lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align="center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:180%;color:#3366ff;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;A TIME OF UNCERTAINTY&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;To be given by&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Stephen Willey [Chaplain @ NEC Group]&lt;br /&gt;Gregory Roberts [Postgraduate student, University of Birmingham]&lt;br /&gt;Markus Vinzent [University of Birmingham]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In the John Kydd Room at Elmfield House, University of Birmingham (Selly Oak Campus), Bristol Road, Selly Oak [just opposite Weoley Park Road]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:180%;color:#009900;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Wednesday 24th June from 2-4.30pm&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align="center"&gt;Please let Martin Stringer (&lt;a href="mailto:m.d.stringer@bham.ac.uk"&gt;m.d.stringer@bham.ac.uk&lt;/a&gt;) or Chris Shannahan (&lt;span style="color:#3333ff;"&gt;&lt;a href="mailto:cjshannahan@googlemail.com"&gt;cjshannahan@googlemail.com&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/span&gt;) know if you are able to attend. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/377313991804141841-4339049873580499255?l=believinginthecity.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://believinginthecity.blogspot.com/feeds/4339049873580499255/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://believinginthecity.blogspot.com/2009/05/birmingham-urban-theology-forum.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/377313991804141841/posts/default/4339049873580499255'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/377313991804141841/posts/default/4339049873580499255'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://believinginthecity.blogspot.com/2009/05/birmingham-urban-theology-forum.html' title='BIRMINGHAM URBAN THEOLOGY FORUM'/><author><name>Chris Shannahan</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/04288894208039960547</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='32' src='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_yoJQj3lk3FI/TAgnB6bUpbI/AAAAAAAAAAY/LFV4hX4O_as/S220/chris.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_RuCY7NnVVbQ/SgXa8bD98lI/AAAAAAAAADA/IeJTztqsd-s/s72-c/CITY+LIGHTS.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-377313991804141841.post-468674660821510360</id><published>2009-04-26T12:41:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2010-08-21T12:01:27.609-07:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Media'/><title type='text'>www.indymedia.org</title><content type='html'>&lt;a href="http://www.indymedia.org/"&gt;http://www.indymedia.org&lt;/a&gt; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Tired of being told only one side of the story.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Make up your own mind.....&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/377313991804141841-468674660821510360?l=believinginthecity.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://believinginthecity.blogspot.com/feeds/468674660821510360/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://believinginthecity.blogspot.com/2009/04/wwwindymediaorg.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/377313991804141841/posts/default/468674660821510360'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/377313991804141841/posts/default/468674660821510360'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://believinginthecity.blogspot.com/2009/04/wwwindymediaorg.html' title='www.indymedia.org'/><author><name>Chris Shannahan</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/04288894208039960547</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='32' src='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_yoJQj3lk3FI/TAgnB6bUpbI/AAAAAAAAAAY/LFV4hX4O_as/S220/chris.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-377313991804141841.post-4799416211582080787</id><published>2009-04-26T11:03:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2010-08-21T11:57:33.060-07:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Racism'/><title type='text'>Ghetto Britain: 30 Years of Race - Clips - The Essex Myth - Channel 4</title><content type='html'>&lt;a href="http://www.channel4.com/programmes/ghetto-britain-30-years-of-race/video/series-1/episode-1/the-essex-myth"&gt;Ghetto Britain: 30 Years of Race - Clips - The Essex Myth - Channel 4&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;A short clip from Robert Beckford's documentary about ghettoisation&lt;br /&gt;in C21 Britain....What might commitments to multiculturalism mean&lt;br /&gt;in light of this clip?&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/377313991804141841-4799416211582080787?l=believinginthecity.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://believinginthecity.blogspot.com/feeds/4799416211582080787/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://believinginthecity.blogspot.com/2009/04/ghetto-britain-30-years-of-race-clips.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/377313991804141841/posts/default/4799416211582080787'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/377313991804141841/posts/default/4799416211582080787'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://believinginthecity.blogspot.com/2009/04/ghetto-britain-30-years-of-race-clips.html' title='Ghetto Britain: 30 Years of Race - Clips - The Essex Myth - Channel 4'/><author><name>Chris Shannahan</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/04288894208039960547</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='32' src='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_yoJQj3lk3FI/TAgnB6bUpbI/AAAAAAAAAAY/LFV4hX4O_as/S220/chris.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-377313991804141841.post-1634787262765393082</id><published>2009-04-14T10:19:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2010-08-21T12:02:39.506-07:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Urban Theology'/><title type='text'></title><content type='html'>&lt;span style="color:#ff6600;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;URBAN THEOLOGY AND COMMUNITY ORGANISING&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style="color:#ff6600;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color:#ff0000;"&gt;To Begin&lt;/span&gt;:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Broad based community organising in the UK is both old and new. It is old because progressive people of faith and no-faith have for centuries engaged in grassroots action for social justice. It is new because the way we work within Birmingham Citizens only began to emerge 20 years ago when the Citizens Organising Foundation was established. Since its formation in 1989 COF has helped to stimulate the development of broad based organisations like Birmingham Citizens in Liverpool, Bristol, Bradford, North Wales, Sheffield and London. Some of these coalitions remain in close relationship with COF whilst others, like Birmingham Citizens, have begun to develop their own futures from the bottom-up.Based on the work of Saul Alinsky in Chicago during the 1930s and 1940s, broad based organising is a pragmatic model social action which unites disparate groups around shared concerns so that their common efforts can bring about achievable change. This model of united social action has become common in the USA where networks like the Gamaliel Foundation and the Industrial Areas Foundation link literally hundred of local broad based organisations in shared civil action.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In an era where the uniting power of religious institutions, political parties and trades unions has waned dramatically, as the American sociologist Robert Putnam notes, broad based organising offers an alternative grassroots approach for faith and community groups who want to make a difference in public life. Jurgen Habermas describes the ‘public sphere’ as the arena within which civic and democratic values have been expressed by an emerging middle class.&lt;a title="" href="http://www.blogger.com/post-create.g?blogID=4089090259624911146#_ftn1" name="_ftnref1"&gt;[1]&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In Britain an increasing majority of people have apparently become disillusioned with this political class. BBO is providing religious groups to find new ways of bringing about progressive change and having an impact on public life. Macleod, Henderson and Salmon suggest that since the establishment of the COF in 1989, Broad Based Organising in Britain has developed to a large degree in isolation from other expressions of community engagement.&lt;a title="" href="http://www.blogger.com/post-create.g?blogID=4089090259624911146#_ftn2" name="_ftnref2"&gt;[2]&lt;/a&gt; In spite of an occasional isolationism BBO provides perhaps the most live contemporary example of ‘third estate’ civic activism: not the state acting for people but people acting together for themselves.Much British government policy over the last decade has sought a so-called common public space which revolves round a shared ethic of mutuality, often referred to as social cohesion. BBO operates within this public space but enables religious communities to assert its diversity and multiplicity. Lina Jamoul suggests that although community organising helps different religious groups in the city to work together its focus is not neutral because it is committed to creating a counter-cultural public space where diversity is used to challenge injustice and exclusion.&lt;a title="" href="http://www.blogger.com/post-create.g?blogID=4089090259624911146#_ftn3" name="_ftnref3"&gt;[3]&lt;/a&gt; The work of Robert Putnam on the potential of social capital to resource shared action on common issues helps to summarise the approach taken by BBO. Putnam speaks about the way that social networks and relationships within communities can empower local people, build bridges between different groups and resource change.&lt;br /&gt;BBO is an example of bridging social capital in action.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In light of this brief word about the development of BBO in Britain I want to say a little about how community organising works in practice. Why has it appealed to religious groups in cities like Birmingham?One but not the sameWithin the Christian scriptures Saint Paul compares the church to a body: many parts, each with their own function and character, but one body. When one part of the body is hurt the whole body is damaged. The needs of one part of the body impact on the whole body. Each part needs and is in relationship with every other part of the body. This is an image I have often used to describe BBO within the church but I believe it is an image that clearly expresses the way we work in Birmingham Citizens in a language that is transferable across many different communities. In a city where difference is often viewed with defensive suspicion the use of diversity as a source of strength is a sign of hope. In terms of our action the Pauline Body imagery means that where one member group within Birmingham Citizens expresses a need this becomes a challenge for us all. What happens on one side of the city or to one religious or community group happens to us all and it is this philosophy that has helped us to develop a networked model of action for justice.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The pioneer of BBO, Saul Alinsky, emphasised the importance of self interest as a motivation for action. I have to be honest, I think Alinsky was wrong. What motivates the faith groups that are part of Birmingham Citizens is not self interest but shared interests and a common commitment to social justiceEmpowerment and Democratic Action BBO in Britain has grown largely in inner city communities amongst disempowered people. It has been most effective amongst people who feel either disenfranchised or powerless to bring about significant social change because of their relative weakness. In a sense it can be compared to the Civil Rights movement in the U.S.A and examples of ‘people’s power’ across the globe.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Three characteristics of BBO make this empowerment possible:&lt;br /&gt;1: An emphasis on decisions that are made from the ‘bottom-up’ not the ‘top-down’.&lt;br /&gt;2: A clear commitment to making decisions about campaigns together.&lt;br /&gt;3: An understanding of power as relational and relationships as the basis of action.Issues Based and Organised&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Whilst BBO stresses the importance of building long-lasting community organisations, rather than short-term social movements it bears a striking similarity to the characteristics that Manuel Castells suggest mark urban social movements: goal/issue oriented, rooted in a specific context, engagement with structures of power, organised and strategic and stimulated by conscientised organisers. Birmingham Citizens has developed a clear, three tier, organisation: action teams [relating to and delivering specific actions], a strategy team [shaping the day-to-day and strategic direction of BC] and a Board of Trustees [taking legal and management responsibility for the organisation]Focus on Common Commitment to Social JusticeWhilst Birmingham Citizens is not explicitly faith based it is true to say that an overwhelming majority of our member organisations are faith groups [churches, mosques, gurdwaras, temples, synagogues]. BBO has emerged in Britain at a point when some argue we have become a post-religious’ or a secular society. This is not an argument I buy fully. Nevertheless in a society where the values of religion are no longer those of the majority of Britons and no longer provide a binding narrative around which people can gather the values and methodology of BBO offer us the tools to build what I want to describe as a ‘post-religious liberation theology’. As a person of faith who is committed to Birmingham Citizens I see in BBO an expression of what I believe to be God’s Bias to the Oppressed and a channel to express my own preferential option for the oppressed.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color:#ff0000;"&gt;The Story Moves On&lt;/span&gt;: In the summer of 2004 I co-chaired a series of ‘Community Dialogues’ here in Birmingham, drawing together people from across the inner city to identify key pressures on family and community life. It was out of this grassroots consultation that the Citizens ‘Agenda for Social Justice in Birmingham’ emerged. In April 2005 Birmingham Citizens held its founding assembly when 23 faith groups, community organisations, schools and trades unions from across inner city Birmingham became ‘founding members’ of the coalition. Birmingham Citizens challenged the Chief Executive of Birmingham City Council to work in partnership to address the scourge of drug dealing and gang activity in public parks, to address the rising tide of rubbish and rats in parts of the inner city and to work towards the implementation of a ‘Living Wage’ for Birmingham.&lt;a title="" href="http://www.blogger.com/post-create.g?blogID=4089090259624911146#_ftn4" name="_ftnref4"&gt;[4]&lt;/a&gt; The Deputy Chief Constable of West Midlands Police was challenged to work with Birmingham Citizens to address the breakdown of relations between the police and sections of the community and to work in partnership to provide improved cultural awareness training for police officers in the city. 700 people watched as these challenges were laid and the force of focused broad-based organised ‘people power’ placed pressure on these key officials to agree to work with this new network for social justice in Birmingham.Four years later we have become a more diverse people’s movement which reaches across most parts of our city and includes Hindus, Sikhs, Jews, Muslims and Christians, as well as a range of community organisations and schools. At a point when stories of religion in public life in the UK often seem to revolve around enclosed identities, ethnic/religious ghettoes, attempts to limit Britishness and the so called ‘war on terror’ Birmingham Citizens offers another picture characterised by:1: Bridge building2: Socially progressive inter-communal politics3: Inclusivity4: Solidarity with marginalised communities5: Commitment to placing religious communities at the heart of public life as agents for justiceFurther Work is Needed: It must be noted, however, that in both London and Birmingham BBO exhibit’s a number of significant weaknesses.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;1....BBO has displayed an anti-dialogical character that resists networking with other movements for urban which can be expressed as the dismissal of alternative approaches&lt;a title="" href="http://www.blogger.com/post-create.g?blogID=4089090259624911146#_ftn5" name="_ftnref5"&gt;[5]&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;2....Whilst asserting egalitarianism the concerns of larger Churches and Mosques and the head offices of the Citizens Organising Foundation in London can appear to outweigh those of smaller faith groups and community organisations.&lt;br /&gt;3....The power analysis within Broad Based Organising presents an outmoded Modernist mode of power relations which takes no account of the transformed nature of power in a Globalised urban age.&lt;br /&gt;4....The amoral pragmatism of the pioneer of Broad Based Organising, Saul Alinsky&lt;a title="" href="http://www.blogger.com/post-create.g?blogID=4089090259624911146#_ftn6" name="_ftnref6"&gt;[6]&lt;/a&gt;, which relegates value based activism and elevates self-interest conflicts with the philosophical core of faith based liberative praxis in spite of Jacobsen’s suggestion that, “Self-interest honours both the ’self’ and the ’other’ in the relationship.” &lt;a title="" href="http://www.blogger.com/post-create.g?blogID=4089090259624911146#_ftn7" name="_ftnref7"&gt;[7]&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color:#ff0000;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;The Future:&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Unless BBO in Britain finds a way of expressing this implied solidarity of the oppressed in terms which engage creatively with the uniting values of the Ummah, or the glocal praxis of catholicity, or the inversion of ‘self-interest’ encased in Jesus’ Beatitudes, or his call to make a ‘journey downwards’, the powerful model of community transformation which Community Organising embodies will fail to realise its potential to exemplify a postmodern and post-religious Urban Theology of. If these significant blind-spots are addressed BBO has the potential to reinvigorate radical action for social justice in urban Britain. The model’s affirmation of ‘Liberative Difference’ and a networked approach which challenges cultural dislocation and creeping ghettoisation and its characterisation of Community Organisers as ’political intellectuals’ represent a creative appropriation of the principles of liberation theology in a post-religious urban context. Consequently, BBO can contribute to the framing of a proactive Urban Theology of and Difference which has the capacity to enable radical transformation on the streets of inner city Britain.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;NOTES...&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a title="" href="http://www.blogger.com/post-create.g?blogID=4089090259624911146#_ftnref1" name="_ftn1"&gt;[1]&lt;/a&gt; Habermas Jurgen [1989], [transl. Burger Thomas &amp;amp; Lawrence Frederick] ‘The Structural Transformation of the Public Sphere: An Enquiry into a Category of Bourgeois Society’, Cambridge, Massachusetts, M.I.T Press&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a title="" href="http://www.blogger.com/post-create.g?blogID=4089090259624911146#_ftnref2" name="_ftn2"&gt;[2]&lt;/a&gt; Macleod Jay [November 1993], ‘Community Organising: A Practical and Theological Appraisal’, in the Journal ’Christian Action’ , London, p7. Henderson Paul &amp;amp; Salmon Harry [1995], ‘Community Organising in the UK Context’, London, CommunityDevelopment Foundation, pp vii&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a title="" href="http://www.blogger.com/post-create.g?blogID=4089090259624911146#_ftnref3" name="_ftn3"&gt;[3]&lt;/a&gt; Jamoul Lina [2006], unpublished PhD Thesis [accessed at &lt;a href="http://www.londoncitizens.org/"&gt;http://www.londoncitizens.org/&lt;/a&gt; 24.1.2007] ‘The Art of Politics: Broad Based Organising in Britain’, London, Queen Mary University of London, Geography Department, 21&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a title="" href="http://www.blogger.com/post-create.g?blogID=4089090259624911146#_ftnref4" name="_ftn4"&gt;[4]&lt;/a&gt; For a summary of the Actions of Birmingham Citizens [2005-2007] see &lt;a href="http://.www.birminghamcitizens.org.uk/"&gt;http://.www.birminghamcitizens.org.uk/&lt;/a&gt; .With reference to the ‘Living Wage’ campaign see: Birmingham Citizens &amp;amp; The Community Union [October 2005], ‘A Living Wage? Mapping Low Pay in Birmingham’, Birmingham, Birmingham Citizens &amp;amp; The Community Union&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a title="" href="http://www.blogger.com/post-create.g?blogID=4089090259624911146#_ftnref5" name="_ftn5"&gt;[5]&lt;/a&gt; Henderson Paul &amp;amp; Salmon Harry [1995], op. cit., pvii and Macleod Jay [November 1993], op. cit., 7&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a title="" href="http://www.blogger.com/post-create.g?blogID=4089090259624911146#_ftnref6" name="_ftn6"&gt;[6]&lt;/a&gt; Alinsky Saul [1971], ‘Of Means and Ends’ in ‘Rules for Radicals’ , quoted in Cox Fred, Erlich John, Rothman Jack &amp;amp; Tropman John [1974], ‘Strategies of Community Organisation: A Book of Readings’, Illinois, F.E Peacock Publishers, 198 &amp;amp; 200.: Alinsky: “Life and how you live it is the story of means and ends….The man of action views the issue of means and ends in pragmatic and strategic terms….Ethical standards must be elastic to stretch with the times.”&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a title="" href="http://www.blogger.com/post-create.g?blogID=4089090259624911146#_ftnref7" name="_ftn7"&gt;[7]&lt;/a&gt; Jacobsen Dennis [2001], op. cit., 51&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/377313991804141841-1634787262765393082?l=believinginthecity.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://believinginthecity.blogspot.com/feeds/1634787262765393082/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://believinginthecity.blogspot.com/2009/04/urban-theology-and-community-organising.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/377313991804141841/posts/default/1634787262765393082'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/377313991804141841/posts/default/1634787262765393082'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://believinginthecity.blogspot.com/2009/04/urban-theology-and-community-organising.html' title=''/><author><name>Chris Shannahan</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/04288894208039960547</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='32' src='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_yoJQj3lk3FI/TAgnB6bUpbI/AAAAAAAAAAY/LFV4hX4O_as/S220/chris.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-377313991804141841.post-3958454320263366754</id><published>2009-04-14T10:17:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2010-08-21T12:24:27.266-07:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Urban Theology'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Hybridity'/><title type='text'>DOING BLURRED URBAN THEOLOGY</title><content type='html'>&lt;span style="color:#993399;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;METROPOLITAN THEOLOGY&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color:#009900;"&gt;1. Arises from engagement with multipolar metropolitan life.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color:#009900;"&gt;2. Is committed to action/research [action/reflection]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color:#009900;"&gt;3. Views difference as a defining text for theological reflection&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color:#009900;"&gt;4. Is translocal, holding the global and the local experiences of city life in dialogue&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color:#009900;"&gt;5. Reflects the fluidity of metropolitan life&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color:#009900;"&gt;6. Is inter-cultural and inter/intra-faith and explores the transformative capacity of a ‘cultural politics of difference’.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color:#009900;"&gt;7. Takes place in the ‘Third Space’ between fixed positions/perspectives and identities&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color:#009900;"&gt;8. Is committed to those on the underside/outside of metropolitan life&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color:#009900;"&gt;9. Is postmodern and post-Christendom&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color:#009900;"&gt;10. Engages with the existential questioning of ‘post-religious’ metropolitan generations&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color:#009900;"&gt;11. Adopts a non-confessional ‘nitty-gritty’ hermeneutical stance.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color:#009900;"&gt;12. Dubs metropolitan realities on the basis of a core commitment to an ethic of liberative difference&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color:#009900;"&gt;13. Is inherently and necessarily interdisciplinary&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color:#009900;"&gt;14. Acknowledges but moves beyond the reductionism and camp mentality of contemporary urban theologies&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/377313991804141841-3958454320263366754?l=believinginthecity.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://believinginthecity.blogspot.com/feeds/3958454320263366754/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://believinginthecity.blogspot.com/2009/04/metropolitan-theology-1.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/377313991804141841/posts/default/3958454320263366754'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/377313991804141841/posts/default/3958454320263366754'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://believinginthecity.blogspot.com/2009/04/metropolitan-theology-1.html' title='DOING BLURRED URBAN THEOLOGY'/><author><name>Chris Shannahan</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/04288894208039960547</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='32' src='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_yoJQj3lk3FI/TAgnB6bUpbI/AAAAAAAAAAY/LFV4hX4O_as/S220/chris.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-377313991804141841.post-5791772872627643329</id><published>2009-04-11T01:54:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2010-08-21T11:56:54.574-07:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Worship'/><title type='text'>BREAKING BREAD IN A NOISY CITY</title><content type='html'>&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color:#3333ff;"&gt;L: To the God of life&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="color:#009900;"&gt;E: WE LIFT OUR HEARTS IN PRAISE.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color:#3333ff;"&gt;L: In a city of a thousand strands, in markets, laden with the&lt;br /&gt;Scents and sounds of God’s rainbow people, we meet the&lt;br /&gt;Creator and discover the mark of God in both stranger and&lt;br /&gt;Friend. O God of many names, you are both mother and&lt;br /&gt;Father to us all, uniting the people of the city as sisters and&lt;br /&gt;Brothers. On the crowded bus, in the heaving shops, in the&lt;br /&gt;Collage of minarets and spires we discover Your Kingdom&lt;br /&gt;Afresh and see Your face in back alleys and dusty corners.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color:#009900;"&gt;E: SPIRIT OF FREEDOM, LEAD US INTO YOUR KINGDOM.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="color:#3333ff;"&gt;L: In a city of forgotten people and lost stories help us to listen&lt;br /&gt;For Your Good News amongst those left out or left behind in&lt;br /&gt;The busy rush. Teach us, like Jeremiah to pray for the city,&lt;br /&gt;For it is here that we make our home and learn of You. Just&lt;br /&gt;As your prophets challenged the king makers who enjoyed&lt;br /&gt;The wealth of Jerusalem, but oppressed the poor, grant us&lt;br /&gt;The courage to work for justice in our city, that this might be&lt;br /&gt;A place of welcome, peace and justice for all. When we are&lt;br /&gt;Tempted to bow before the altar of money, give us courage&lt;br /&gt;Like Daniel to place faith at the heart of our community.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color:#009900;"&gt;E: SPIRIT OF TRUTH, OPEN OUR EYES TO YOUR GOSPEL.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color:#3333ff;"&gt;L: Amidst the clamouring voices and the noise of our city&lt;br /&gt;Grant us peace and space to listen for your small voice.&lt;br /&gt;And as we listen fill our hearts with an image of Your Son&lt;br /&gt;Jesus who embraces us as a brother and throws his arms&lt;br /&gt;Wide to welcome us all. In the noise and in the silence, in&lt;br /&gt;The traffic and at home on our own fill us with a sense of&lt;br /&gt;His liberating presence, as we share food and as we sit alone.&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color:#009900;"&gt;E: SPIRIT OF GOD, OPEN OUR HEARTS TO OUR LORD.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color:#3333ff;"&gt;L: The city was crowded with people from across the globe,&lt;br /&gt;The faithful gathered in Jerusalem to celebrate Passover:&lt;br /&gt;The festival of freedom. Jesus and his friends hired a room&lt;br /&gt;Above a busy street, and there they shared a last meal&lt;br /&gt;Together. In the quiet of the night Jesus broke a piece&lt;br /&gt;Of unleavened bread: He meets the needs of a hungry city.&lt;br /&gt;‘This is my body’, he said ‘Eat together and know I am at&lt;br /&gt;Your side.’ When everyone had finished eat Jesus passed&lt;br /&gt;Round a cup of Passover wine: He quenches our thirst as&lt;br /&gt;We search for a holy city. ‘This is my blood’, he said. ‘Drink&lt;br /&gt;Everyone. I have come to set you free.’&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color:#009900;"&gt;E: WE EAT, WE DRINK. GOD IS WITH US. ALLELUIA.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color:#3333ff;"&gt;L: The bread, which we share, is the work of many hands.&lt;br /&gt;As we break it, we remember those in our city whose lives&lt;br /&gt;Are broken for others.&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color:#009900;"&gt;E: OUR BROKEN LORD COMES THAT WE MIGHT BE WHOLE.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="color:#009900;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;img id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5323355770607444498" style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN: 0px auto 10px; WIDTH: 193px; CURSOR: hand; HEIGHT: 200px; TEXT-ALIGN: center" alt="" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_RuCY7NnVVbQ/SeBb3ngVIhI/AAAAAAAAACA/PhSjyLsnRME/s200/HANDS+HOLDING+WORLD.gif" border="0" /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/377313991804141841-5791772872627643329?l=believinginthecity.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://believinginthecity.blogspot.com/feeds/5791772872627643329/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://believinginthecity.blogspot.com/2009/04/breaking-bread-in-noisy-city.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/377313991804141841/posts/default/5791772872627643329'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/377313991804141841/posts/default/5791772872627643329'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://believinginthecity.blogspot.com/2009/04/breaking-bread-in-noisy-city.html' title='BREAKING BREAD IN A NOISY CITY'/><author><name>Chris Shannahan</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/04288894208039960547</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='32' src='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_yoJQj3lk3FI/TAgnB6bUpbI/AAAAAAAAAAY/LFV4hX4O_as/S220/chris.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_RuCY7NnVVbQ/SeBb3ngVIhI/AAAAAAAAACA/PhSjyLsnRME/s72-c/HANDS+HOLDING+WORLD.gif' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-377313991804141841.post-4883392605562120323</id><published>2009-04-10T13:03:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2010-08-21T12:02:39.507-07:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Urban Theology'/><title type='text'>URBAN THEOLOGY IN Y2K</title><content type='html'>&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Urban theology is a contextual theology which emerges from intimate engagement with the multiple processes which shape urban Britain. It is a public theology; ushering faith from the wings of society to the centre of the public realm; a practical political theology beginning with experience and ending with transformative action. It is tempting to pretend that it is possible to re-package the class-based reflection of the Thatcher years. Such myopia freezes urban theology in time. Fluid urban Britain demands a fluid interdisciplinary urban theology which grapples in increasing depth with the following themes:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color:#009900;"&gt;The multipolar nature of globalisation.&lt;br /&gt;The experience of global forces in local communities (glocalisation).&lt;br /&gt;The increasingly complexity and fluidity of inner city communities.&lt;br /&gt;The multiple nature of oppression.&lt;br /&gt;Persistent raciology, identity and difference as the defining terrain for urban theology.&lt;br /&gt;New configurations of city-space, inequality and conflict.&lt;br /&gt;Emerging patterns of networked and fluid patterns of urban resistance.&lt;br /&gt;The post-religious and postmodern nature of urban society.&lt;br /&gt;The significance of urban popular culture as a vehicle for negotiating meaning and truth.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;How do current models of urban theology match up? &lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;img id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5323159730558220930" style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN: 0px auto 10px; WIDTH: 138px; CURSOR: hand; HEIGHT: 200px; TEXT-ALIGN: center" alt="" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_RuCY7NnVVbQ/Sd-pklaWOoI/AAAAAAAAABo/WCWVhJqyexo/s200/CITY+MOTORWAY.jpg" border="0" /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div align="center"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div align="left"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a title="" style="mso-endnote-id: edn1" href="http://www.blogger.com/post-create.g?blogID=100190336188294603#_ednref1" name="_edn1"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/377313991804141841-4883392605562120323?l=believinginthecity.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://believinginthecity.blogspot.com/feeds/4883392605562120323/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://believinginthecity.blogspot.com/2009/04/urban-theology-in-y2k.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/377313991804141841/posts/default/4883392605562120323'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/377313991804141841/posts/default/4883392605562120323'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://believinginthecity.blogspot.com/2009/04/urban-theology-in-y2k.html' title='URBAN THEOLOGY IN Y2K'/><author><name>Chris Shannahan</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/04288894208039960547</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='32' src='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_yoJQj3lk3FI/TAgnB6bUpbI/AAAAAAAAAAY/LFV4hX4O_as/S220/chris.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_RuCY7NnVVbQ/Sd-pklaWOoI/AAAAAAAAABo/WCWVhJqyexo/s72-c/CITY+MOTORWAY.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-377313991804141841.post-4144755000899773200</id><published>2009-04-10T10:53:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2010-08-21T11:56:54.574-07:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Worship'/><title type='text'>Heartlands Hope</title><content type='html'>&lt;span style="font-family:georgia;color:#3333ff;"&gt;God of life, here in the heartlands of our city where difference is not strange but everyday and diversity is not a threat but a sign of Your Kingdom we find Your face and sense the breaking in of Your Kingdom.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;God of love, here in the heartlands of our city when neighbours share their stories of hope and work as sisters and brothers for justice we are warmed by Your presence and held in the embrace of Your including love.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;God of hope, here in the heartlands of our city where the promise of new beginnings and peace-filled communities paint pictures of resurrection and images of a church of the city we are challenged by the transforming power of the Gospel.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;God of promise, here in the heartlands of our city where two or three are gathered together in Your name living in and for this community, walking a new path of faith which leads us down back alleys and into housing estates, we find You within us, before us and amongst us, forging a new way of being church.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In friend and stranger we see Your face. Alongside the broken and the excluded we learn about Your Gospel. In places of rejection and despair we encounter Your transforming hope.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/377313991804141841-4144755000899773200?l=believinginthecity.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://believinginthecity.blogspot.com/feeds/4144755000899773200/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://believinginthecity.blogspot.com/2009/04/heartlands-hope.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/377313991804141841/posts/default/4144755000899773200'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/377313991804141841/posts/default/4144755000899773200'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://believinginthecity.blogspot.com/2009/04/heartlands-hope.html' title='Heartlands Hope'/><author><name>Chris Shannahan</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/04288894208039960547</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='32' src='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_yoJQj3lk3FI/TAgnB6bUpbI/AAAAAAAAAAY/LFV4hX4O_as/S220/chris.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry></feed>
